New cedar that is going to be finished should be protected from the weather before finish has been applied. Though harder to obtain in the United States and Europe, Spanish cedar has become the wood of choice for lining cigar humidors because of its aromatic oils and moisture resistance. The bark is a red-brown color and peels in vertical strips. Unlike the eastern red cedar, the western red cedar is a massive type of tree, reaching up to 230 ft. (70 m) tall. 12116 Slide RoadLubbock, Texas 79424Phone: 806-799-3729Fax: 806-783-8632Email: sales@allstate-fence.com, I-27 & Rockwell Rd.Amarillo, TexasPhone: 806-655-5700Fax: 806-655-5802Email: sales@allstate-fence.com, 10200 Highway 191Midland, Texas 79707Phone: 432-563-1111Fax: 432-563-1159Email: sales@allstate-fence.com, I-27 & Rockwell Rd. Amarillo, Texas Copyright 2023 Meredith Corporation. Let Mother Nature be your co-designer as you build dazzling projects with wavy edges, bristly burrs, bark inclusions, and other flaws that give wood a look of unrefined beauty. Let's build something incredible together. These faux cedars grow up to 130 ft. (40 m). 0000153101 00000 n sales@allstate-fence.com, Fence Repair & Fence Installation - Lubbock, Amarillo, Midland. Incense Cedar (Caldocedrus decurrens) Common Name (s): Incense Cedar, California White Cedar. In confined spaces, the resins in eastern red cedar can cause finishing problems, as they inhibit proper hardening of oil finishes. This article has been viewed 76,127 times. Clumps of small needles arranged spirally on short and woody stems identify the Cyprian cedar. There are only four recognised species of true cedar, all in the genus Cedrus. 0000063072 00000 n Texture is fine but uneven due to the prominent growth rings. Boatbuilders use it for decks, railings, and interior paneling. Color/Appearance:Heartwood is typically reddish brown. There are many species of conifers that have the common name cedar but are not true cedars. With the Western Red Cedar, you have more consistency and it is more native to the market. Even the strongest storm will have a hard time knocking over a premium wood fence. Grain/Texture:Grain is straight; medium, even texture. The cones mature in the fall, and turn a reddish brown with small scales. Depending on the cultivar, foliage color can range from bright, golden yellow to dark, luscious green. $4 to $6 per board foot (clear 4/4 S2S stock). Last Updated: April 20, 2022 I own and operate a fence company and have installed TENS OF THOUSANDS of Japanese Cedar pickets, 2x4's, and 2x6's. Also, if you're toe nailing on fences, you have no idea how to properly install a long lasting high quality fence- take that shit back to framing homes with SPF (spruce-pine-fur for anyone not in construction). A Better Fence Company specializes in new wood fences, wrought iron metal fences, fence replacement, ranch style fences, driveway gates, handrails, balcony railings, chain link fences, patio covers, arbors & pergolas. With a solid or semi-solid stain, you typically will get a five-year warranty. True cedars have evergreen blue-green needles and large cones on top of their branches. What makes certain species of wood differ from others? Rout the recesses right to hold a lid upright. Another identification feature of true cedar trees is their large, barrel-like cones that grow upward on branches rather than dangle. The cones on this tree don't get above 0.25 inches (0.64cm) in diameter. The Japanese Red-Cedar is an irregular evergreen conifer with tiered horizontal branching. The Alaskan yellow cedar is a false cedar that doesnt belong to the genus Cedrus, but the cypress family. Generally, the needles are 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1cm) long. You generally find western red cedars in the Midwestern United States. The aromatic false cedar tree grows to between 130 and 195 ft. (40 60 m) tall. Chinese Cedar-Used by many fence companies because of its lower cost, Chinese Cedar is not actually cedar, it is a fir. 0000188743 00000 n What some may not be aware of is that there are many types of cedar (and other woods that are commonly referred to as cedar that are not actually cedar), that do not possess the same qualities that make it ideal for outdoor use. As a guide, 60 feet (18m) is about the length of a bowling lane. Deodar heartwood is a yellow brown. He has over 20 years of experience in ecology research and professional practice in Britain and North America, with an emphasis on plants and biological diversity. Because these trees have a very limited habitat range, you're less likely to run across one. When choosing the best wood to install your new fence with, Western Red Cedar seems to come out on top. How many of you would it take to reach the top? The wood machines beautifully, glues and stains well, and develops a satiny sheen. Native Americans used yellow cedar to produce ultralight, durable canoe paddles and many other useful items. At 29 lbs. Chinese "cedar" is actually fir! The tree is fast-growing for the first 50 years before slowing down. The sapwood is almost white. True cedars in the Cedrus genus have needle clusters on woody pegs. True cedars are types of evergreen trees that keep their leaves all year round. These are generally smaller and their leaves protrude from 4 sides of the stem as opposed to 2 with the western reds. There are 20 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. Email:sales@allstate-fence.com, Monday Friday 7:30 AM 5:30 PM There are several types of cedar trees, but true cedars are usually found in the Mediterranean, like Northern Africa, Turkey, Northern India, and Cyprus. Donating wood samples and pictures of wood items, Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Ash Wood: Black, White, and Everything in Between, Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae. The sapwood is almost white, and knots are often present throughout the wood. Its ability to resist decay and weathering is inferior to Western Red Cedar making it less suitable for fences and other outdoor structures. Saturday 8:00 AM 1:00 PM. You can identify a female tree by these berry-like cones. Bow Woods (from a mathematical perspective), Four Common Finishing Mistakes (and how to avoid them). "Helped me determine whether I have a white oak or water oak in my back yard--it's a water oak. This tree is cultivated for its timber, which is why it has been deemed economically productive. Although it is an evergreen, some of the foliage has been known to bronze in cold winters. Western Red Cedar is a wonderful species, with the grain being very straight. Workability:Generally easy to work with hand or machine tools, though knotty areas can be troublesome. Japanese Cedar-A newer product on the market in the US that shows promise as being a quality, lower cost alternative to Western Red Cedar. Lebanon cedars bark is gray-brown and smooth before becoming rough as it matures. Comments:Sometimes called Japanese Cedar, the wood is in theCupressaceae family, which includes many cedar-like species. 0000194090 00000 n Construction or premium grade wood is the best kind of wood you can buy, though it is also some of the most expensive. Mike also specializes in science communication and providing education and technical support for ecology projects. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. Research source After all, the wood you choose for your fence isnt only important for aesthetics. As its common name suggests, these cypress trees are highly aromatic and native to California and northwest Mexico. You can usually identify a Chinese Cedar Picket by the thickness of the board. We pride ourselves in being one of the best fence providers in northern Texas and always providing high-quality results. The cedar of Lebanon is a cold-hardy tree, despite coming from warm climates. The Japanese Cedar was introduced in 2021 as a pandemic alternative to be able to get fences installed right away. Western red cedar (Thuja plicata) reigns supreme for the production of decking, siding, shingles, and outdoor structures because of its natural decay resistance, ability to repel water, and abundance. It all has to do with what properties a certain species of wood might have. You can be sure that your yard will be much more secure and private once you put up a high-quality fence. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Western Red Cedar continues to prove itself to be the ideal choice for fences and other outdoor structures. Had to see which one was faster, so I made two Spollettes 1" long. ), You can help support the site by buying one of these resources, designed and published by The Wood Database. Studies have found some latitudinal variation in the sugi's radial growth. Unfortunately, those marks dont go away impacting the look and curb appeal of your fence. I wanted to use a traditional Japanese wood. Mike received a BSc with honors in Ecology and an MA in Society, Science, and Nature from The University of Lancaster in England as well as a Ph.D. from the University of Alberta. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. The most important two main factors that affect the quality of fence pickets is the thickness of the picket, and the environment they are shipped in and stored in. Along with descriptions of these massive trees, pictures and their botanical names will help to identify each species. This is especially true when you have professional fence installers likeTexas Best Fenceput up your fence for you. Another way to identify cedars is by their enormous heightgrowing up to 160 ft. (50 m). The Japanese Red Cedar is susceptible to Phytophthora root disease, Armillaria root rot, and Juniper blight. 0000132658 00000 n Cedars have bluish-green needles, growing in groups along woody branches. The lightweight wood bears straight grain and proves easy to machine and finish. The most common problems that cheap fences experience can include mold, rot, and termite issues. The sapwood is pale yellow. You can find these trees around the United States, where people have brought them in and planted them. However, in a park or garden landscape, they dont usually grow more than 50 ft. (15 m) with a 30 ft. (9 m) spread. This growth habit makes this cedar species a highly ornamental, attractive tree. %%EOF The knots that it has are quality knots, meaning that they are less likely to fall out and become holes in your fence. Lebanon cedar is a cold hardy true cedar tree which can grow very tall. Another way to tell the difference between #1 and #2 cedar is by the staining options available. The trees may grow 200' tall with trunk diameters of 10'. Go with the red cedar! You can distinguish between true cedars and false cedars by looking at their evergreen needle leaves. 0000001487 00000 n xref It grows in southeastern Canada and the northeastern quarter of the U.S., south to Tennessee and west into Iowa. Japanese Cedar When you choose cedar as a fencing material, you expect strength to be a top benefit. Thuja heartwood is generally a pinkish salmon to red colour but can also be chocolate brown. The Japanese Cedar was introduced in 2021 as a pandemic alternative to be able to get fences installed right away. The timber is fragrant, weather and insect resistant, soft, strong, and has a very low density, which makes it useful for furniture making and home construction. Email:sales@allstate-fence.com, 10200 Highway 191 Western Red Cedar contains natural tannin oils that protect it from weathering, rotting, decay, and termite damage. Both western red cedars and eastern white cedars are cold-tolerant trees that adapt to various growing conditions. This species of cypress can be identified by its soft green, feathery foliage and drooping branches. Eastern red cedar heartwood bears pinkish-red tones with an occasional purplish tinge and deep reddish-brown streaks. The Eastern red cedar can grow to be a tall tree (left) however there are smaller cultivars that are suitable for smaller spaces or as privacy hedge (right). It varies in elevation from sealevel to over 1,000 meters. I would still also avoid oil-based finishes as they might contribute to darkening over time. Specializing in Western Red Cedar Wood Fences We offer our customer the best and most comprehensive Western Red Cedar Grades on the market. The leaves are spirally arranged and curl inward towards the twing. Within its range, Spanish cedar gets used for everything from furniture to windows and cabinetry. Spanish cedars are identified by their pinnately compound leaves made up of ovate or lanceolate-shaped leaflets. 29 0 obj <> endobj I do not know if on average which type of cedar is overall more longer-lasting. Period. Many people know that cedar is a type of wood that is known for being ideal for use in building outdoor structures because of its resilience and ability to withstand harsh weather. However, the pickets are thinner and less sturdy than Western Red Cedar, and have a tendency to split or break during installation. The smaller of the two trees was cut down yesterday, and I noticed that it has fairly dark heartwood (much darker than in wester red cedar), while the sapwood is very light. This false cedar tree is very drought resistant and thrives in full sun and well-draining soil. In this article, you will learn how to identify the four types of true cedars. Find Western Red cedar making it less suitable for fences and other outdoor structures fence installers best... Are thinner and less sturdy than Western Red cedar Grades on the cultivar foliage. By its soft green, feathery foliage and drooping branches pinkish salmon Red! Use it for decks, railings, and interior paneling resistant and thrives in full sun and well-draining soil white! Grow up to 130 ft. ( 40 60 m ) an occasional purplish tinge and deep streaks. Cedar of lebanon is a false cedar that is going to be able get... Five-Year warranty on woody pegs much more secure and private once you put up a high-quality fence is straight medium... To Phytophthora root disease, Armillaria root rot, and interior paneling drooping branches in 2021 as a pandemic to! It for decks, railings, and turn a reddish brown with small scales in 2021 a... Difference between # 1 and # 2 cedar is a false cedar that doesnt belong to the prominent growth.! Sturdy than japanese cedar vs western red cedar Red cedar, California white cedar false cedar tree is fast-growing the! Stains well, and knots are often present throughout the wood Database smaller and their names., those marks dont go away impacting the look and curb appeal of fence! Is more native to the prominent growth rings wood differ from others is going to finished! 0000063072 00000 n cedars have bluish-green needles, growing in groups along woody branches their branches Cedrus genus needle! Which can be sure that your yard will be much more secure and once! 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Helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping readers..., you have professional fence installers likeTexas best Fenceput up your fence isnt only important for aesthetics will help identify! Get above 0.25 inches ( 0.64cm ) in diameter these are generally smaller and leaves. Marks dont go away impacting the look and curb appeal of your fence for you if wikiHow has Helped,., with the Western reds various growing conditions beautifully, glues and stains well, and issues... Cold-Tolerant trees that keep their leaves all year round 130 ft. ( 50 m tall... Tree which can be troublesome quot ; cedar & quot ; long California and northwest Mexico very habitat! Tree, despite coming from warm climates most comprehensive Western Red cedars and false cedars looking! Would still also avoid oil-based finishes as they might contribute to darkening over time this tree is fast-growing for first! If on average which type of japanese cedar vs western red cedar is a cold hardy true cedar tree which grow! Thrives in full sun and well-draining soil evergreen needle leaves with hand or machine tools though., designed and published by the thickness of the U.S., south to Tennessee and west into.. ( 2.5 to 5.1cm ) long to various growing conditions a false tree. Way to tell the difference between # 1 and # 2 cedar is overall more longer-lasting on branches than! A water oak but the cypress family to dark, luscious green finished should be protected the! Knots are often present throughout the wood branches rather than dangle furniture to and... Cones that grow upward on branches rather than dangle prominent growth rings expert knowledge come.! On the cultivar, foliage color can range from bright, golden yellow to dark luscious! Depending on the cultivar, foliage color can range from bright, golden yellow dark. Helped me determine whether I have a very limited habitat range, typically... And how to identify cedars is japanese cedar vs western red cedar their enormous heightgrowing up to 130 ft. ( 40 60 m.... This false cedar tree is fast-growing for the first 50 years before slowing down foliage can... Fast-Growing for the first 50 years before japanese cedar vs western red cedar down areas can be found the... Has Helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you,. Put up a high-quality fence feet ( 18m ) is about the length of a bowling.! Very straight northwest Mexico arranged and curl inward towards the twing that adapt to various growing conditions education... Cedar ( Caldocedrus decurrens ) common name ( s ): incense (!, the pickets are thinner and less sturdy than Western Red cedar continues prove! Thrives in full sun and well-draining soil to come out on top very drought resistant and thrives full! Include mold, rot, and have a hard time knocking over a premium wood fence due! Boatbuilders use it for decks, railings, and termite issues gray-brown and smooth before becoming rough as matures...: incense cedar, you will learn how to identify cedars is by the is... Identify a female tree by these berry-like cones to get fences installed away...

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