You can read our, People Enslaved at Belle Grove Plantation, The Slave Dwelling Project's Programs at Belle Grove, Plantation Office and Store: A Community Restoration Project, 2023 Hite of Excellence Series of Sumptuous Feasts, click here to learn more about this research. Researchers are reanalyzing these records and the lists and family trees are being updated (click here to learn more about this research). They were followed by the Spanish who penetrated as far as Napoleonville which, by the time the exiled Acadians arrived in the 1760's, had become a prosperous little colony. A branch of Southern Pacific Lines enters from the south on the right bank of Bayou Lafourche, extending through Napoleonville to Donaldsonville. Steady growth is seen for the next 30 years, the government reporting for 1890 a total of 19,629 inhabitants, for 1900, 21,620, of whom 874 were foreign born, and in 1910 the parish's peak population of all time, 24,126. Still standing on the stream's left bank across from Napoleonville is Madewood, plantation home of Colonel Thomas Pugh, completed in 1848. Under legislative acts of 1926 and 1932 much local road control was assumed by the State. Louisiana produced from one-quarter to one-half of all sugar consumed in the United States. Many of Indianas earliest white settlers, largely from the slave states of Virginia, North Carolina, and 29. Prospects are indicated by the Department of Conservation at several points in the parish, near Labadieville, north of Napoleonville, and along Lake Verret. The parish Department of Public Welfare was organized January 17, 1935. Their contributions to the development of the state were significant. The 1811 Slave Revolt The largest slave revolt in the history of the United States erupted in Louisiana in 1811. Established September 7, 1850, as a French language newspaper, Le Pioneer de l'Assumption which continues today as the Assumption Pioneer is the first publication of record in the parish. Assumption Parish is in the Twenty-third Judicial District, the Sixth Supreme Court District, the Second District, First Circuit Court of Appeal, the Third Congressional District, the Twelfth Senatorial District, and the Second Public Service Commission District. He has served as mayor Of Napoleonville, and during his administration the town's first paved sidewalks were laid. This craft, powered by a launch, and its appurtenances including sleeping quarters for the priest, plies all of the Bayou country to the west as far as Lake Verret. When Joseph died in 1867 Charles returned from Mexico to resume the post, which he held until his own death in 1884. Like many free blacks, Rillieux experienced increasing racial discrimination prior to the Civil War, and he left Louisiana to spend the rest of his life in Paris. In 2008, a 12,582 square foot home on a 3.776 acre plot of land was sold for around $3.47 million. Assumption Parish is in south central Louisiana approximately 60 miles (air line) west of New Orleans. The Hites were involved in a national system, codified by law, that enslaved Africans and their children. Belle Meade was the Queen of Tennessee Plantations and was widely known for its horses. The Betty Memorial Presbyterian Church Chapel is located at Labadieville. In shape roughly resembling an inverted triangle, the southernmost tip of the parish is about 25 miles from the Gulf of Mexico. It was one of the largest and most successful plantations in the South. Marie Antoinette Claudel." Like most other parishes of south Louisiana, especially those where the population is largely of French extraction, Assumption Parish is predominantly Roman Catholic Early colonials were ministered by a priest from Donaldsonville. Products and Resources In addition, sugar growing and processing took up an entire year, keeping slaves busy all year round. Web1111 Bourbon Street. J. F. Young, Dr. Kittredge donated a site on Bin Hall for a church. The Federal Religious Census of 1926 reported 9,072 Catholic communicants in the pariah, and also listed 121 Lutherans, 232 Methodists and 90 Episcopalians among the white population. In any given year the combined crop of other sugar-producing states in the South was less than five percent of that of Louisiana. 23 rooms plus 5,000 sf of loggia and terrace living. In 1806 Lafourche County had 3,533 inhabitants, of whom 2,898 were white persons. The last two are for colored communicants. Records of Our lady Star of the Sea show for its first year of operation 6,531 attendances at mass, 2,151 communions, 25 baptisms and 7 marriages. Web1111 Bourbon Street. From 1937 the department acted as certifying agency for the Work Projects Administration, the National Youth Administration and the Civilian Conservation Corps. The Southern Pacific places the date of the extension to Napoleonville as 1899. Compared to cotton, sugar growing involved greater risks but also greater profits. Napoleonville, parish seat, is the largest town in Assumption with a population of 1,301. The Hite family kept lists of the enslaved and some of their personal information (click here to see a transcript) and some family trees that have been able to be construct based on this information (click here to see them). Newspapers Devine was editor of the Assumption Chronicle, established in 1868. Rigid caste lines were maintained. When French explorers, about the beginning of the eighteenth century ventured into the Bayou Lafourche region they are believed to have found there Kasha, Chawasha, and Chitimacha Indians, the latter composed of four powerful bands which roved from the bayou west. St. Philomena's at Labadieville dates from 1648 as an organized parish. Today, St. Emma plantation is furnished [3]The Belle Alliance plantation house was built by a successful sugarplanterCharles Anton Kock, also owner ofSt. Emma Plantationaround 1846. The act of creation provided that the Lafourche settlements be divided, the section nearest the Mississippi River to become Assumption Parish and "shall in" elude one-half of the population. In 1867 Charles A. Besse was postmaster, After incorporation the Federal designation was changed to Napoleonville, and Mrs. J. W.R. Pintado was first postmaster. As in the case of several other Louisiana civil parishes where the sphere of influence of an ecclesiastical parish extended over the territory in question, Assumption Parish received its name from a church. It enters the parish at a north central point, following a southeasterly course for some 25 miles before passing into Lafourche Parish. Both the WebThe Belle Alliance plantation house was built by Charles Anton Kock, a successful planter who used the forced labor of enslaved people to grow sugar and also owned the St. Emma Plantation around 1846. A brother, Joseph Dupaty, took control of the Pioneer. Although men owned and controlled most large holdings in Louisiana and throughout the South, women contributed significantly to the daily operation of plantations and frequently ran them in their husbands' absences. WebOne hundred years ago plantations owned by members of the Pugh family dotted both sides of Bayou Lafourche. Immunization campaigns and vaccinations are stressed. Are zillow and trulia the same company? Its products were grain, livestock, flax and hemp. Slaves lived in long barracks that housed several families and individuals, or in small huts. This was the beginning of St. Joseph's Parish. His association with Superveille continued after the latter sold the Pioneer, the two issuing a weekly at Donaldsonville. It is the namesake of the unincorporated community ofBelle Alliance. It is the namesake of the unincorporated community of Belle Alliance. As early as 1807 the settlement was called "Courthouse", and it is thought that the first court building may have stood just across the bayou on Madewood Plantation. The average temperature from October through March is 40, and from April through September 84. An output of 17,707 hogsheads in 1860 was followed by a reduction to 9,558 hogsheads in 1870 Acreage went to 12,945 in 1880 with a production of 11,931 hogsheads, and steadily increased to 20,203 acres and 33,718,200 pounds (approximately 16,859 short tons) by 1890. rather than molded stripes. Belle Meade Plantation was a working plantation that employed hundreds of people in various roles, and it is possible that some of these people were slaves. Religious leaders and midwives were also high within the social order. Another canal is the Cancienne, leading east from Lake Verret to Bayou Lafourche near Labadieville. The beauty of their craftsmanship is still admired today. The 1810 census noted 103 enslaved people in the Hites ownership and 101 in the 1820 census. By 1860, residents had asked the diocese heads to establish a church. The congregation was established in 1852 and for a time worshiped In the courthouse and in the library of Dr. B. Also it claimed that the invaders used the stained glass windows above the altar as a target during pistol practice. Belle Meade Plantation was built in 1807 by John Harding. They played a role in the states development. There are 21 manufacturing plants located in the parish. The post was about at the site of Belle Alliance, where today stands a plantation home bearing the latter name and built in 1846 by Charles Kook. of Sites | Map | Learn It was in 1793 that a small house of worship, hardly more than a shack, was built at the site of Plattenville, and called by the community's first priest, Father Bernardo de Deva, "La Parroquis de L'Assumption de Nuestra Senora de La Fourohe des Chetimaohes de Valeneuela*" All of the countryside came there for devotions and to be baptized. From celebrations of birthday, anniversaries, weddings and family gathering, each of them hold special stories and memories that very few get the chance to witness. Isaac Hite Jr.s holdings of slaves declined after the 1820s as he sold them or gave them to his adult children. Labadieville takes its name from a pioneer resident, Jean Louis Labadie. WebBelle Grove Plantation began with 483 acres given to Isaac Hite Jr. by his father in 1783. galleries. It was closed by 1890. Much of the Protestant history of early Assumption Parish days is vague. The 1820 census record below shows all members of the household including a total of 17 free white persons and 101 enslaved, many of whom were children: Slaves - Males - Under 14: 25 Claude1, Ambassador of France. Refugees from Saint-Domingue brought a more successful variety to Louisiana in 1797, but even more suitable to Louisiana's climate was ribbon cane, introduced in 1817 and cultivated throughout the sugar regions within a few years. WebBelle Alliance is an Italianate and Greek Revival plantation house in Assumption Parish, Louisiana, U.S.A. Transportation and Communication In reprisal Governor Bienville induced other Indians to attack the Chitimacha and they were driven west-ward from Bayou Lafourche. Under his administration as municipal chief a water works and the bridge at the parish seat were built. Four other routes of the latter type stem west and southwest from Highway No. By 1824, it had grown to 7,500 acres. Slaves - Females - Under 14: 19 Dr. Pugh is said to be the only survivor of the last Island disaster. Led by a Saint-Domingue slave named Charles Deslondes, the insurgents marched down River Road toward New Orleans, killing two whites, burning plantations and crops, and capturing weapons and ammunition. Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith shop. Chiefs and leaders wore nobles, forbidden, on pain of losing station, to marry commoners. The town and the plantation are located on the east bank of Bayou Lafourche, about five miles (8 km) out of Donaldsonville. The legislature In 1904 conveyed title of its site within Napoleonville to the municipality, and it has been partially filled in. More | Next Site. Since that time Assumption growers have shared the ups and downs of the sugar industry, prospering with introduction of such improvements as the multiple system, bagasse burning, and development of hardy cane types; they felt sharply inroads of red rot, Mosaic disease, war, and were vitally affected by the vicissitudes of the tariff policy as well as flood and drought. The tribe during the first decade of white exploration gained considerable notoriety and punishment for the murder of a Catholic priest, Father Jean St. Cosmo, and three Canadian companions. It was in 1843 that a mission was established at what was then Brulee Labadie, and the first mass was said in the home of Widow Zacharie Boudreaux. By 1824, it had grown to 7,500 acres. The slaves were treated well and were given food and clothes. The present courthouse site was definitely established in 1818. WebNearly all of the structures at Belle Meade were constructed using the labor of the enslaved they built the slave quarters, blacksmith shop, barns, and mills. WebNearly all of the structures at Belle Meade were constructed using the labor of the enslaved they built the slave quarters, blacksmith shop, barns, and mills. Planting, growing, cutting, and milling sugar was extremely hard work, and most free workers refused to do the work, leading planters to rely on slave labor. A group of slaves launched their attack from a plantation upriver from New Orleans. They also had their own church on the Genealogy Trails You can also find vacation homes, apartments, penthouses, luxury retreats, lake homes, ski chalets, villas, and a variety of other lifestyle options in the listings. Call Disease struck by 1920, and the sugar total was 194,636 tons of cane on but a slightly reduced acreage. This is the only instance where one of the State's 64 subdivisions touches 8 sister areas. Slaves Slaves made up slightly less than half of Louisiana's total population but almost three-fifths of those living outside New Orleans in 1850, topping out at a high of 332,000 in Louisiana by 1860. Familial ties were subjected to the whims and fortunes of the plantation master, who often broke up families by selling off unneeded members. It was also about this period that Bishop William Doubourg suggested a boys' boarding school and seminary adjoining the Church of the Assumption at Plattenville. St. Emma Plantation House is located at 1283 South Hwy. WebBelle Alliance Plantation, 7244 Highway 308 South, Donaldsonville, Ascension Parish, LA Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator Howard, Henry Tulane University, School of Architecture, sponsor Cizek, Eugene D, faculty sponsor Arens, Francisco J Barrier, Catherine Emily Cale, Cordelia Lewis, Miranda Marroquin, Ivan Otero, Andres The moss forms the basis of a hundred-thousand-dollar a year industry for the Assumption gatherers. with a superb collection of Empire-period furniture. In addition to Man o War, War Admiral, and Secretariat, some of the greatest horses of American history were bred by the Harding/Jackson family. The largest complexes were mainly self-sufficient, in that slaves produced and manufactured most of the food, clothing, and goods needed on the plantation. They autographed the minute book of the district court, and the ambassador made a speech. Although sugar dated from the colonial period of Louisiana's history, it did not become a major crop until the second and third decades of the ninteenth century. On December 24, 1896 contract was let to M. T. Lewnan and Company of Louisville, Ky., for construction by the following July, of a new courthouse to cost $23,132,135. The story is told that the transfer to the Spanish did not meet the approval of all Assumption. Cotton picking was hard, back-breaking, finger-splitting work. B. Kittredge at Elm Hall Plantation. In Belle Meade, there are six luxury homes for sale, while in Nashville, there are 1,054. In 1903 a third structure, the present one, was completed. Oil drilling has been carried on intermittently. Because of the high quality of life here, living here is expensive, but it is also a cost of living. of Archives, Louisiana State University, 1942. Upon acquisition of the territory by the United States in 1803, English speaking land seekers came and at Napoleonville, named by a soldier who had served under the Little Corporal, they found a thriving market place. Belle Meade Plantation was built in 1807 by John Harding. Here in the family cemetery is a stone inscribed "Our little Louis perished during the storm at Last IslandAugust 10, 1856." "Due to some unknown reason" this work was discontinued twice, 1918-1928 and 1931-1934. A legislative act of March 1808 indicates that a Lafourche County courthouse was "either bought or built," but no hint of its location is given. Joseph died in 1867 Charles returned from Mexico to resume the post, which he held until his death. And Resources in addition, sugar growing involved greater risks but also greater profits 1852 and a... Louisiana in 1811 slaves declined after the 1820s as he sold them or gave them to adult. 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