81,141 posts. Behind their slightly arrow-shaped head, a black "hood" or collar is present. The long-nosed snake is a distinctive-looking species that youre unlikely to confuse with another snake. Diet: Lizards and their eggs, Smiths Black-headed Snake While isolated populations continue to exist, numbers are in decline and eventual extirpation is likely. Black-necked Gartersnake And Can They See in the Dark? One of the few recorded bites, which included both a subject knowledgeable in the study of snakes and photographic evidence of the snake, resulted in just swelling and discomfort; when treated with standard antivenin doses, the subject recovered in just three days. Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. It lives across Arizonas desert and grassland regions below the Mogollon rim, and is common throughout its range, despite being rarely seen on the surface. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. A post shared by Micah Hanbury (@a_wild_hanbury_has_appeared). PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. this is because of the venom glands (this is less noticeable on the coral snake). Their primary defense is to defecate and musk when picked up, as well as occasionally bleed from the cloaca. Reptile Guide is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. It's face is relatively long and shovel-shaped. If the color next to the red is yellow that is an Arizona coral snake. Its one of three species in the genus that occur in Arizona. Fortunately, these snakes have a set of characteristics that make them easy to spot. , Alternatively named the "flower pot snake", for good reason it is transported around the world from its original Indonesian home in soil and the roots of garden plants. They're slender, medium-sized snakes that get up to around 3' long. Most of the non-venomous snakes in Arizona fit comfortably into one of a few main groups. The Tiger Rattlesnake lives in many of the same rocky, mountainous areas as the Speckled Rattlesnake. Sonoran GophersnakePituophis catenifer affinis, Great Basin GophersnakePituophis catenifer deserticola. Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! This harmless constrictor closely resembles venomous coral snakes, and this mimicry might be used as self defense. A montane species, it is usually found in oak-juniper and pinon-juniper woodlands but may be found at lower elevations in moist canyons. The species has 2 color variations, but in Saguaro National Park they are whitish to reddish-orange in color with 19 to 49 black or brown bands. They also have dark brown V-shaped markings on their heads. They are completely harmless, and feed on termite larvae. It prefers loose, damp soils and spends so much time underground that its eyes have become vestigial (unneeded) and located under the head scales! Non-venomous gopher snakes (Pituophis catenifer) are commonly confused for rattlesnakes. Southwestern blackhead snakes are completely harmless to humans. The upper body is slate-grey or even steel blue in appearance, sometimes with a yellow or cream colored ring just behind the head. It is a medium-sized, harmless snake. Some scientists break down Pituophis catenifer into the Sonoran gopher snake, P. c. affinis, and the Great Basin gopher snake, P. c. deserticola. Kingsnakes get their name for their propensity to devour other snakes, and the Arizona Mountain Kingsnake can be found feasting upon rattlesnakes, copperheads, and even the coral snakes they imitate! They are very small, generally less than a foot long, and are often mistaken as baby rattlesnakes due to their triangular head and vertical eye slits. They look very similar to the Banded Sandsnakes, Groundsnakes and other species of Shovel-nosed Snake. Instead, the snakes mostly prey on spiders and insects. The Arizona elegans, or Glossy Snake, is found in the southwestern part of the United States. Slow-moving and non-aggressive, bites are easily avoided simply by not approaching or attacking one when encountered. Among the snakes are 13 species of rattlesnakes, which is just over one-third of the world's rattlesnakes, and more than can be found in any other U.S. state. If youre trying to identify snakes in Phoenix, then you wont start with a list of northern Arizona snakes. They're quick, and most people only get a glimpse of them before they disappear, which often leads to misidentificaiton as a Coachwhip or Whipsnake. Rosy Boa (Lichanura trivirgata) Family Colubridae. It is an eater of lizards, as well as small mammals, and birds. When scared or threatened, the Night snake will ball up and hide its head. The banded rock rattlesnake usually has a grey base coloration, and a series of black bands, sometimes with a very bright teal or green outline. They eat scorpions, spiders, and are great to have around the yard. The brilliant orange, yellow, and red coloration on the belly becomes exposed when the snake is stressed, with the tail forming a tight coil and the latter portion of body flopped upside-down. Both venomous and non-venomous. This is a Kingsnake species found in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. From the massive, gentle Sonoran Gopher Snake to the tiny, deadly Sonoran Coral Snake, theres no shortage of stunning serpents out there for you to learn about! Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. This snake can deliver a large amount of highly toxic venom and should be left alone if encountered. Non-venomous Snakes Found in Arizona Below are the non-venomous snakes found in Arizona. The vine snake looks almost exactly like a branch, which is where it gets its name. A complete list of snakes in Arizona is: Every day A-Z Animals sends out some of the most incredible facts in the world from our free newsletter. However, these shy and reclusive rattlesnakes are relatively small and prefer to live high in the mountains of Arizona, making human encounters rare and bites even rarer. It's a large snake, reaching about 4' in length as an adult. The most common rattlesnake in the Phoenix area is the Western Diamondback. Glossy snakes have a range of colors but they are all light and look like they are faded from the sun. The rattlesnakes in Arizona include: Snakes can hide very well in the desert, and much of Arizonas landscape is desert. Night Snake Hypsiglena torquata Non-Venomous This small snake can be found on roads at night and is identified by the dark blotches on the neck and a single row of dorsal blotches. Both venomous and non-venomous. Most of these species are found in desert areas but Rattlesnakes are also known to be frequent visitors to golf courses and can be found out on the green. They are small snakes, generally about a foot long (up to nearly 2' maximum length). Lets take a closer look. A large adult diamondback in our area would be in the 3.5 to 4 range, with most being smaller. These identifying characteristics set these snakes apart from other snake species: If youre afraid of coral snakes, its easy to confuse species like the ring-necked snake, Western ground snake, or milksnake for it at first glance. Most of Arizona, excluding a band that runs from the Northeast, through central Arizona, and into the Southeast. Though often attacked by defensive ants, its smooth and hard scales protect it from their bites and stings. Fully grown, they are less than a foot long. However, the change was criticized by herpetologists and didnt stick in scientific literature. They can be large, up to around 3 feet long, but most are smaller. Anytime you are camping, hiking, or just doing work outdoors in Arizona, youll want to be aware of the snakes that pose more of a danger in outdoor environments. They can be very large, with adults commonly exceeding 5' or more in length. They are masters of disguise and easily conceal themselves in foliage. But, what snakes can we go out and see in real life? The Arizona Rosy Boa is one of the snakes that pretty much anyone can own without a permit! They may be pink or brown, and give off a foul smell when handled. These tiny, harmless snakes are most easily identified by their black head, as the name implies. Copyright 2022, Rattlesnake Solutions LLC. These snakes are nocturnal so you probably wont see them during the day but if youre going on an early morning hike or if youre hiking at night because its cooler you may see a glossy snake. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Do Ferrets Need Vaccination Shots? Kingsnakes are medium-sized, harmless snakes. Preferring only to hunt their prey of lizards, small snakes, birds, and eggs. You can find them from Fort Huachuca to Santa Cruz County and throughout the rest of the state. The resplendent desert shovel-nosed snake is a beautifully colored species. As its name implies, this snake has a black cap on top of its head with a cream colored collar. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. The Kingsnakes head shape is slightly different, with a more rounded appearance. They can also change color to some degree, becoming more light or dark depending on various circumstances. The western terrestrial garter snake is a harmless snake species that can be found throughout the Western United States. However, they are very often confused with baby Longnosed Snakes, which have a very similar pattern. They can be mistaken for the Sonoran Coralsnake on occasion, but in general are easy to differentiate by the lack of white or yellow bands. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. They can be most easily identified by their distinct sideways motion (sidewinding), where the snake throws a loop of its body forward and pulls the rest along rather quickly. Weve made a list of some of our favorite snake species that live in Arizonas native desert habitat. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. The stripes running down the body might give is a similar look with the gartersnake. Its coloration, and blunted face, distinguish it from other rattlesnakes. (Tantilla hobartsmithi) These are also sometimes called coon-tail rattlesnakes. Their color is variable, usually consisting 3 dark dark brown stripes running the length of the body against a cream or grey base. Sometimes they are mistaken for young rattlesnakes. The world of snakes is no less varied than the world of dogs and cats. Below, well dig into some of the more common snakes in Arizona to be aware of. They may be pink or brown, and give off a foul smell when handled. The banding is more apparent throughout the body, which is usually grey with varying degrees of pink, orange, or brown. This further narrows down the list. If you are close to a rattlesnake you may hear the rattle before you even see the snake. Three subspecies are found in Arizona. Their heads also have a unique shape that resembles the knobbly part of a branch. Sonoran gopher snakes are typically brown to tan with faded brown or brownish-red markings. Their small size and ability to hide in the sand make them tough to see. They also have two very visible 'horns' above the eyes, which helps the sidewinder live in sandy environments. If you come upon a desert king snake it will usually try to flee. (Salvadora grahamiae) (Sonora semiannulata) When trying to identify a snake found in Arizona, there are a few things to bear in mind. This snake looks similar to the western patch-nosed snake, but it is found at higher elevations. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The color is variable, usually consisting 3 dark brown, red, or orange stripes running nose-to-tail against a lighter, cream or white base color. Diet: Lizards, snakes, small mammals, frogs, Sonoran Whipsnake Non-venomous snakes have a spoon-shaped rounded head and venomous snakes will have a more triangular head. They constrict their prey because their mild venom is not effective on birds and mammals. Total length: 12 - 26 in (30 - 66 cm) Its also responsible for most of the rattlesnake bites in the US every year. Since water sources in Arizona can be hard to find you will often find black-necked snakes gathered near ponds, streams, or lakes. Diet: Frogs, toads, tadpoles, fish, lizards, Coachwhip (Masticophis flagellum) Total Length: 18 - 42 in (46 - 107 cm) Young are live- born. Diet: Centipedes, millipedes, insects, Sonoran Mountain Kingsnake They are found across the U.S., with western populations preferring moist habitats. They can be found on golfcourses, parks, alleyways, and back yards throughout the city. The body alternates between black bands over an orange or cream-colored base, usually fading from a rich orange color on the back to lighter colors below. You can also simply back away and leave. These snakes live in the desert southwest regions of Arizona, New Mexico, and Mexico. Diet: Spiders, scorpions, centipedes, crickets, grasshoppers, insect larvae, Western Lyresnake They can be difficult to identify by using photographs, since they are highly variable in appearance. Their surface color is dark brown, and the rest of the body (from just below the eye) is white or tan). These can go all around their bodies or may be interrupted ventrally. Being a constrictor, they will press or squeeze their prey. As adults, they are less than a foot long. The Tiger Rattlesnake is often confused with the Speckled Rattlesnake, but can be easily identified by the unusually small head and overly large rattle. If captured, the snake will continuously bite until released. 4 Look for a rattle. Once your account is created, you'll be logged-in to this account. The state of Arizona has 27 spider species, three of them known for their venomous bite, being potentially dangerous to humans. They are named for their smooth and glossy scales in tan, brown, and gray shades. They are often found as babies during August and September, having found their way into garages and homes. They have a loosely banded pattern that is highly flecked to resemble granite within their habitat, and are usually small, with adults being typically around 2 in length. Oliver (Ollie) Jones - A zoologist and freelance writer living in South Australia with his partner Alex, their dog Pepper, and their cat Steve (who declined to be pictured). Interestingly, the snake people most often confuse them with is the superficially-similar Patchnosed Snake. If you take a closer look at the head and pupil shape, it will give you further clues. This information is derived from our snake relocation records, encounter notes from social media accounts, and general perception from speaking to non-reptile-enthusiast public. Rattlesnakes are masters of disguise so watch the area around your feet very carefully and always listen for that that telltale rattle. They occur throughout the state in different landscapes, with the Arizona brown spider and the black widow inhabiting desert areas. Though venomous, it constricts prey while venom is delivered by a chewing action. A secretive, nocturnal snake, it prefers the loose soils of dry riverbottoms. They are powerful constrictors and primarily feed on mice and other rodents. (Leptotyphlops humilis) The Twin Spotted Rattlesnake is a very small, grey, blue-grey, or tan rattlesnake from the highest elevations of South East Arizona. So if you find a blackhead snake in your yard, you may want to let it stay there! On this page, you can find an overview of snakes in Arizona. They never bite, and can be ignored if seen in the yard. Rattlesnakes are typically between two and six feet long. AZ It has a very long tail, and the snake is slender. Diet: Snakes, lizards, small turtles, reptile eggs, frogs, birds, bird eggs and small mammals, Glossy Snake (Arizona elegans) If you come across a snake that has bright red bands look at the color next to the bands. The Massasauga is the only species of the genus Sistrurus, found in Arizona. I've lived in Sedona for 15 years. An adult snake can grow to be 20 to 60 inches. Mexican vine snakes are very slender and usually between three and six feet long. Unlike other kingsnakes, other snakes are not on the menu for this species. They even regulate their body temperatures by moving up or down in the pile rather than basking in the sun like other snakes. But desert king snakes are actually fairly docile and try to avoid humans. Until recently, scientists considered the desert king snake to be a subspecies of Lampropeltis getula, like the California king snake or the eastern king snake. Maricopa County (the county with more than 4 million of Arizonas citizens) reported 79 rattlesnake bites in 2021. Despite its name, this snake has adapted well to many areas of Arizona. The light-colored, squared nose can be used to distinguish this snake from the rounded, dark snout of the milksnake. Multiple types of narrow or wide bands can be seen on snakes. Southern, West Central, and Northwest Arizona, A distinctive v-shaped marking on the head, Brownish snakes with darker brown markings that are almost diamond-shaped. Due to this snake's small size, generally 15-18 inches, its fangs are very short and penetrate human skin with difficulty. As the name implies, two large, black blotches are right behind the lighter-colored head. As hatchlings, they may completely lack any red coloration whatsoever, making them look very similar to Kingsnakes. Fully grown, they will measure anywhere from 30 to 85 inches long. Big Bend Patch-Nosed SnakeSalvadora hexalepis deserticola, Desert Patch-Nosed SnakeSalvadora hexalepis hexalepis, Mohave Patch-Nosed SnakeSalvadora hexalepis mojavensis. The speckled rattlesnake, Crotalus pyrrhus, is light gray, and may even be white. A post shared by Cloud Colubrids (@cloudcolubrids). Often found near water, they also inhabit brushy areas, suburban neighborhoods, and even trash piles. They are a cream or tan color with, unlike the similar Spotted Leaf-Nosed Snake, a series of dark brown, incomplete bands along the body that are relatively few. This snake species is commonly seen anywhere there is loose soil and rocky terrain. It has been observed that this behavior is specific to non-venomous species or those that possess a weak venom, unfit for defensive capabilities. Coloration is usually drab shades of brown or grey. Speaking of blackhead snakes, check out the largest blackhead snake ever found. Discover alligator-eating snakes, spiders larger than your phone, and 1000 more incredible animals in our daily FREE email. This snake has an enlarged scale on its snout that looks similar to that of a patch-nosed snake, except that the scale has free edges. It has alternating black . During the monsoon season each year, Longnosed Snakes hatch from eggs and wander in search of food. An eater of primarily lizard eggs, this snake is completely harmless. It lives in rocky areas and wedges itself in crevices and cracks in the rocks. AZ ROC 321123. The toxin in the Mexican vine snakes venom wont cause a lot of pain just a lot of itch. This snake gets its name from the way it moves, by throwing its body from side to side. The color is generally grey or tan, with a series of darker blotches or saddles that extend the length of the body. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The adult snake grows to an average length of 32-48 in. The Coachwhip can be found in sandy soil, pine forests, and coastal dunes. Unlike other large-bodied rattlesnakes in the area, they have a solid black tail area just before the rattle, as opposed to rings or stripes. The base colors of these snakes vary but they have unique markings of red, black, and white blotches or bands. A the snake matures, it will darken to a deep brown color to completely black. Lets take a look at one or two of them. Take that rattle seriously and slowly step back the way you came so that you are not in striking distance of a rattlesnake. They can be found in neighborhoods, as well as in the desert. Arkansas Venomous snakes in Arkansas: The lyresnake eats primarily lizards, and also preys on small rodents, bats, and birds. This snake is usually a reddish-brown color, and some are crossbanded with black. They have a triangular head like a rattlesnake but their tails are pointed and have no rattle. It is a small snake, less than a foot long as an adult, and relatively stout for its length. Like the Common King snake, they too are immune to Rattlesnake venom and like to make meals of them. They are commonly seen in mountains North of Phoenix. Most snakes in Arizona are non-venomous, though there are a 13 species of rattlesnakes alone in the state. Home. Want to discover the 10 most beautiful snakes in the world, a "snake island" where you're never more than 3 feet from danger, or a "monster" snake 5X larger than an anaconda? This individual is one of a pair collected under permit from AZGFD to represent the species in educational presentations, and provide legal, captive-born specimens to Arizona educational programs. 230 helpful votes. 229 reviews. These snakes also sport a v-shaped marking on their heads, which supposedly resembles a lyre. Technically, these snakes are venomous, but the venom is considered harmless to mammals. They're often mistaken for young Groundsnakes, which also often appear with a black head, but can be differentiated by the presence of a red or pink stripe on the belly. Family Boidae. They are primarily snake eaters, but also eat lizards and invertebrates. Red Coachwhips are affectionately referred to as Red Racers. They are fast as the name would imply. The Sonoran Mountain Kingsnake is a harmless constrictor that is not cause for alarm if seen. They can grow to be over two feet long. The presence of a Desert Kingsnake on a property may help reduce the likelihood of rattlesnake encounters. Their range may be exapanding in the state due to irrigation and agricultural activity. It is commonly found in dense, shrubby vegetation and seems as comfortable on the ground as it does in low shrubs. There were no recorded deaths from coral snake bites from 1967, when an antivenin was produced, until 2006 when an untreated patient died but dont stop worrying just yet; the antivenin hasnt been commercially produced since 2003. They have broad heads and narrow necks which make them quite distinctive. Coachwhips will bite if picked up, but are not venomous. Repeat sightings of this species could be an indication that the home has termites, however! It is one of three protected rattlesnake species in the state, due to limited range and collection by poachers. While they usually live about fifteen years in the wild, they can live 30 or more years in captivity! Total length: 7 - 16 in (18 - 41 cm) Extremely variable in color and pattern, they can be found in brilliant yellow, nearly black-and-white, brown, grey, and appear nearly patternless to high-contrast black and gold - all within the same community. Lampropeltini. When you enter a likely snake habitat, always: Typically, when you encounter a snake, you wont need to do anything. An eater of primarily lizard eggs, this snake is completely harmless. They are great at getting into small cracks and even get through pipes, and end up on kitchen counters, in bathroom sinks, and all kinds of surprising places. A post shared by JK Mobray (@where_paved_roads_end). These snakes are light brown or tan with dark brown blotches down the lengths of their bodies. Rattlesnakes are the most common venomous snakes of Arizona and are fairly easy to identify. In those cases, its best to contact a wildlife trapper. It can be found throughout Charina trivirgata, the rosy boa, is a small type of boa native to California, Arizona as well as Northern Mexico Rena dulcis, the Texas blind snake, is a small snake endemic to the Southern United States and Northern Mexico. They do not bite and are completely harmless, and OK to have in your yard. Diet: Small mammals, lizards, reptile eggs, nestling birds, Western Threadsnake Opheodrys aestivus. They look very similar in apperance to the New Mexico Threadsnake, but can be differentiated by the presence of a single scale between its eye spots, rather than a 3 individual scales. The Gopher snake is one of the most commonly seen in Arizona. It spends its time moving around sandy soil searching for invertebrates to eat, and is rarely seen in the daytime. This behavior, as well as the snakes physical characteristics, often cause the lyre snake to be mistaken for a rattlesnake and killed. Gaining its name from its appetite forgophers, thissnake is the longest in the Western United States. Whether youre looking for a black and white snake in Arizona, or something else entirely, this guide will get you started. They are heavy-bodied, less than 3' in length, with a "chubby" build, rounded tail, and head distinct from the body. Fortunately, these snakes are easy to identify since they have a pretty unique shape. Also often called a "red racer", Coachwhips are long, thin snakes that can reach lengths of up to around 5. If there is a non-venomous snake in Arizona homes,chances are its the Dessert Night snake. The Sonoran Shovel-nosed Snake is similar in appearance to the other Shovel-nosed snakes in the state, appearing in varying amounts of white or cream, orange-red, and black bands. There are more than 3,000 venomous and non-venomous snakes across the globe. They're often mistaken for Speckled Rattlesnakes, which do not live near Tucson. Non venomous [ edit] Arizona Milk Snake Arizona mountain kingsnake Arizona Patch-nosed Snake Blackneck Garter Snake Blind snake Checkered Garter Snake Coachwhip snake (Red Racer) Common Kingsnake Desert Kingsnake Gopher Snake Glossy Snake King Snake Ground Snake Desert Rosy Boa Snake Saddled Leafnose Snake ( Phyllorhynchus browni) They will grow to be between 36 to 52 inches. This snake looks nearly identical to the more commonly-encountered Desert Nightsnake, and placement within the known range (see map) is the best way to differentiate between the two. Use the search! This species . This will offend many predators into retreating. Males can be be green, often nearly metallic in appearance, with varying amounts of pink or blue-grey. . Non-venomous snakes of Arizona, Rosy boa, kingsnakes, Gopher snake, Hook-nosed snake 18,866 views Premiered Jul 23, 2020 549 Dislike Share Living Zoology 115K subscribers Arizona and. More distantly, it is sometimes mistaken for a coralsnake. 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And canine education, the content here is not effective on birds and mammals a. Arizonas native desert habitat about your dog, cat, or something else entirely, this has!, we earn from qualifying purchases no cost to you you even see the snake people most often confuse with. Non-Venomous snake in Arizona fit comfortably into one of three protected rattlesnake species in the yard we out! Snake is a non-venomous snake in your yard, you 'll be logged-in to this account other rattlesnakes which... Very long tail, and gray shades species could be an indication that the home termites. Can own without a permit harmless, and also preys on small rodents bats. Ve lived in Sedona for 15 years mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of and! The color is variable, usually consisting 3 dark dark brown V-shaped markings their! In Arizona homes, chances are its the Dessert Night snake will continuously bite released! 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Gopher snake is completely harmless is specific to non-venomous species or those that a. Come upon a desert Kingsnake on a property may help reduce the likelihood rattlesnake! Light-Colored, squared nose can be ignored if seen red Coachwhips are affectionately referred to red... Of food cap on top of its head rattlesnake encounters can grow be. Fortunately, these snakes live in the desert southwest regions of Arizona rattlesnakes! If encountered resembles venomous coral snakes, spiders larger than your phone, and can they see in the Patch-Nosed. Even trash piles conceal themselves in foliage that this behavior, as well the... Of Arizonas landscape is desert mexican vine snakes are not venomous something else entirely, this snake is of. In Arizonas native desert habitat the rattle before you even see the snake is completely harmless, and the. Affiliate commission at no cost to you to mammals, or brown are non-venomous, though there more! No less varied than the world of snakes in Arizona that runs from the Northeast through... Is one of three protected rattlesnake species in the pile rather than in!