CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. Conflicts over territory and resources, as well as tensions between the two tribes, caused the war, which resulted in the annihilation of the Pequot tribe. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. Famous residents of Connecticut include Nathan Hale, a spy during the American Revolution; Revolutionary War general and turncoat Benedict Arnold; actress Katharine Hepburn; and authors Harriet Beecher Stowe and Mark Twain. He rose to fame in the early days of the American Revolutionary War and rose to the rank of General. Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. For nearly three centuries, Hartford County was the center of government in the region, until 1960 when Connecticut abolished county government. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold. GuinnessWorld Records. With this fact also learn that Stamford, Connecticut is where the headquarters of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is located. In that incident 12 people were accused of witchcraft and 4 were put to death. Facts about Connecticut 1. 8. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. Only three people were killed. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. [1,3], 3. Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. Prior to that, the colony was self-sufficient and self-governing. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. He died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield. The colonys authorities and population resisted vigorously, refusing to relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. It later became the capital of the state of Maryland. Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. [13], 21. The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. The Connecticut Witch Trials took place between 1647 and 1697, however, there is no record of accused witches being executed after 1663. But the citizens refused and hid the document in this hollow tree for safe keeping. Initially, the law restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. As of 2021, Vermont's population sits at around 645,000. If it were a country, Connecticut would be slightly larger than The Bahamas, but less than half the size of Israel. Religion The first English people to settle in Connecticut were Congregationalist Puritans. In the towns, hundreds of houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries are preserved by more than 100 local or national historical societies. 277 Old Stamford Rd , New Canaan, CT 06840-6607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $3,695,000. King James II appointed Andros to oversee the Dominion of New England, which encompassed the provinces of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and New York. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. Here are 36 of the best facts about Connecticut Colony Economy and Connecticut Colony Founded I managed to collect. Hartford: Mark Twain's house It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut. Quick facts for kids. The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. The members of Hookers congregation disagreed with the teachings of John Cotton, who was the minister in Boston, so they decided to move into the Connecticut River Valley. No Republican presidential nominee had won Connecticut since 1988 when George H.W. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. Connecticut is home to the Cushing Brain Collection, which houses over 400 human brains. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne. [5], 32. Each colonist would be fined if they did not attend the local church. Colony Named for: from an Algonquin word, quinnehtukqut, "beside the long tidal river" Became a State: February 6, 1788 Enjoy these 47 Interesting facts about Rhode Island. Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. However, the national average is $50,392. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. Its capital is Hartford, and its most populous city is Bridgeport.Historically, the state is part of New England as well as the tri . The colonists defeated the Pequot under the leadership of John Underhill and John Mason. Connecticut would go on to play an important role in self-government due to its founder, Thomas Hooker. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. River Colony, New Haven Colony, Saybrook Colony, Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, Pequot War, King Philip's War, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Warwick Patent, Warwick Patentees, House of Hope, First Connecticut Code, First Anglo-Dutch War, New England Confederation, Dominion of New England. The Western Upland, which covers roughly the western third of Connecticut, is filled with steep hills, including the states highest point, Mount Frissell. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. In 1614 a Dutchman named Adriaen Block became the first explorer of the Connecticut Valley. Wondering what was his famous invention; learn that it was his Polaroid Instant Camera. Image Source: Wikipedia. Step into a famous authors home at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, where writer Samuel Clemens, who used the pen name Mark Twain, lived with his wife and children. The Capital was Relocated to Annapolis. Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. [4], 10. The 7,439 sq. Scoville Library in Salisbury, Connecticut, is the first free library that was open to the public in the United States. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. Mystic Seaport is a restored 18th-century whaling village. Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. He stopped in Hartfords Pope Park and spoke to a gathering of about 10,000 workers. As an Amazon Associate, the owner of AHC can earn from qualifying purchases. Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. The English from Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Windsor in 1633. Connecticut earned its nickname "the Constitution State" because its home to what some consider the United States first written constitution: the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639. Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. William Leete of Guilford, Connecticut, was the governor of New Haven Colony prior to its merger with Connecticut, and he also served as governor of Connecticut after Governor John Winthrop Jr. died in 1675. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. The people could not do farming because the soil was infertile. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. The Connecticut Colony (aka Colony of Connecticut, Connecticut River Colony or River Colony), was established on March 3, 1636. . The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. Website. During the 17th century, the Connecticut Colony experienced rapid expansion and prosperity, which led to King Charles II granting the colony a royal charter in the year 1662. Facts about the history, geography, and people of Colonial Connecticut, which was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. 1. The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. The city was given the nickname The Elm City because the trees planted in the program were elms. The Orders put in place a democratic system of governance, complete with a democratically elected assembly, a governor, and a council of assistants. The thick forests provided wood that was used for lumber and to make charcoal. John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. Bush carried the state. [27], 24. All Rights Reserved. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. Six of the counties are named for locations in England, where many early Connecticut settlers originated. Tour the house and barns. In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state is the highest peak in the state. [4], 16. [15], 19. Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. The Economy Of The New York Colony Image courtesy: The Popular Science Monthly Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated his invention (the telephone) in New Haven. Nathan Hale Hale was an officer in the Continental Army and rose to prominence during the early days of the American Revolutionary War. The capital city is Hartford. More than 500 historic ships, a re-creation of a 19th-century coastal village, and a working shipyard are on display at Mystic Seaport maritime museum. READ MORE. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. The Old Lights managed to pass an Itineracy Law that restricted traveling ministers of the Great Awakening to preach in a Connecticut town without an invitation. Yale University is located in New Haven, CT. You can easily fact check why did connecticut became a colony by examining the linked well-known sources. The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals . The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. 351 Farmington Ave., Hartford, CT 06105. Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. Unauthorized use is prohibited. He was well-known for his leadership through tough periods such as King Philips War, as well as his efforts to establish peace and stability in the colony. However, in 1827, the prison was abandoned. 43. The states capital is Hartford. The Saybrook Colony, located near the mouth of the Connecticut River, was amalgamated with the Connecticut colony in 1644. [11], 23. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. The Connecticut motto is "He who transplanted still sustains". St. Mary's City was the initial capital of the Maryland colony and the fourth oldest permanent settlement in all of British America when it was established. It had the ability to remain submerged almost indefinitely because it used nuclear fuel and no air. The book had the contacts of only 50 people representing the fact that the invention of the telephone was made recently. Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. It is due to the fact that during the revolutionary war, Connecticut sent many supplies and cannon to the Continental Army. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. This led to the American Revolution, which lasted until 1783 when the colonies formally won freedom from British rule. 7. David Wooster David Wooster had a long, distinguished career in the Connecticut militia. Amphibians like northern redback salamanders and endangered mudpuppies call Connecticut home. This colony was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. The Dutch from New Netherlands established a trading post, known as the House of Good Hope, in 1633. However, the mountains were filled with lush trees. Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (Pequot War) between the English and Native Americans. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Later, he was named the first Governor of Connecticut under the Charter of 1662. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what year was connecticut colony founded. The fertile Connecticut River Valley lent itself to farming crops such as corn and wheat. Connecticut is one of the 48 contiguous states of the U.S.[1], 33. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. The Congregational Church remained Connecticuts state church until 1818 when Connecticut adopted a new Constitution which disestablished it. [18], 17. Arriving in 1614, the first settlers in the state were the Dutchmen. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. The three River Towns Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor formed a unified government under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. [24,25], 39. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was the only colonial governor to side with the patriots during the American Revolution, and continued as the American Governor of Connecticut. 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". It is located at Cape Henlopen State Park in Lewes. Unlike the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut did not require everyone to be a member of a particular church to vote. All rights reserved. In 1662, Governor John Winthrop Jr. was able to secure a charter from King Charles II, which authorized the colony and gave it the authority to merge with New Haven. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. Find facts about colonial Virginia here. New Haven was reluctant to give up its independence and deliberated for some time before coming to a decision to merge with the Connecticut Colony. Furthermore, Connecticut had a sizable lumber sector that supplied wood for shipbuilding and export. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. Connecticut (/ k n t k t / ()) is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. It was a place for Puritan noblemen. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. Local Government in Connecticut. This led to the American Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth Colony become... 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