Proof . Thomas Palmer, U. S. Inspector of Arms 1808-10. Marking on a barrel of a two-shot, single barrel, percus sion, Kentucky type rifle. Possibly John Eberly, gunsmith under William Henry I, Lancaster, Pa., 1729-1786. Information courtesy of The Blue C-96 Continue reading here: Brief History of Ammunition Introduction, Free 2nd Amendment Gun Rights Silver Coin, FREE Military Tough 6-in-1 Tactical Survival Knife, Green Beret Master Sergeant Home Security Checklist, Winning Plays Texted To Your Phone That Comes Directly From An Elite Team Of Sharps, Internal External and Terminal Ballistics, High Standard Pistols - Firearms identification, Drop In Auto Sear - AR15 to M16 Conversion, Urban Survival Secrets for Terrorist Attacks. 0000016641 00000 n For now, here are the date letter codes for the past 20 years: 1997 BI Flintlock Kentucky rifle, stock finely inlaid with ivory, silver, and brass forestock in two sections. Many old guns may have been re-proved once or more, often in a different proof house from the original one. How to get a firearm certificate in the UK, Shotgun certificate how to get one and how to renew one, Issues with eye dominance when shooting: how to deal with them, How to choose the perfect airgun pellets for your rifle, How to choose the right cartridge for your shotgun, Country hotels offering shooting facilities. Destructive test marks may be found on the barrel or cylinder, and will indicate the gun has been tested with a higher load than the standard load. The cartridges used, clearly marked Proof Loads and informally called Blue Pills in this country, are carefully controlled, and available only to firearm manufacturers.John M. Taylor. Marking on a very early flintlock Kentucky rifle. B. Reynolds barrel. U.S. Military Arms Factory Letters And Military Records Krag Bolt Removal Which U.S. Bayonet? State of New Jersey marking for "State Property.". Birmingham had also a proof, but this test was not obligatory, and makers evaded the tests. 2017 CS. for your continued support, encouragement and admonishment. 0000009076 00000 n (Broomhandle). European commercial proof houses. View Full Photo Gallery. Britain accepts the proof standards of all CIP member countries, but the products of all other nations have to be proofed in this country before they can be legally sold in the UK. Check the finish of the gun. 0000131632 00000 n Marking on the barrel of a Kentucky type, flint lock pistol with lock marked "C. E. Hardy & Co.". ), So whats the answer? 10/25/2022 In the U.S., American made guns tend to be more desirable and more valuable than others, especially from the flintlock era. To make complete sense of thing you need a table of letters and years. 0000003896 00000 n 0000016002 00000 n Register your details here for invitations to events and special offers from The Vintage Gun Journal, Vintage Guns Ltd 2023. firearms. The table below can be used to see if your gun was proofed in London or Birmingham. Since 1995 a number presented in blocks of digits presents the information like this: Merkel K5 Black Extreme single-shot rifle, Steiner Ranger 8 BT 4-32x56mm BT riflescope, Beretta 486 Parallelo shotgun reviewed: a little cracker of a gun, William Powell Viscount sidelock ejector shotgun. Proof marks can be a very valuable aid to the forensic firearms investigator as they can give information as to the age, history and country of origin of a weapon. All rights reserved. 0000000016 00000 n Gunsmith James Reynolds puts a wreck back into service on a budget. Thomas Holdup Stevens, U. S. Inspector of Contract Arms (ship's cutlasses) in 1816 at the plant of Nathan Starr. Samuel Border of Bedford Co., later Somerset Co., Pa.? Inspector of Contract Arms. A short film inside the Purdey Barrel-making Shop. In some cases this cipher is also preceded by the figures 16, and followed by a capital B., also surmounted by a crown. Many inexpensive shotguns were imported from Belgium for resale in this country, and bear those proofmarks. 0000124308 00000 n French. 0000096658 00000 n Roman nose butt, flintlock Kentucky rifle. The barrel is marked under breech "C. H. D.". 0000059736 00000 n England and Wales company registration number 2008885. Barrel marking of a flintlock Kentucky rifle of about 1800. barrel began as a means to insure its safety and integrity. 0000014945 00000 n 12/7/2022, Foreign Militaria (Other) Marks, Arsenal & Inspector Marks. Handguns It is not clear what these two crowns signify but they could possibly be the pre-proof and post-finishing acceptance marks. The majority of marks will be found on the barrel flats, though early guns may have stamps on the tubes, under the forend. Parisa cipher of E. and P. set back to back (as shown below). 0000004172 00000 n 0 Thank you for Typical operational proof marks on a 1934 receiver. 0000036825 00000 n 12/7/2022, Ammunition for Collectors Fine craftsman. 2004 BU These firearms will normally provide the information needed to make a caliber 0000009831 00000 n There is no doubt that this system contributed much to the good report in which properly proved arms were held, and laid the foundation of much export trade. Sometimes it can be seen on later guns, it was even used on 1944 Izhevsk receivers. Yk1wJuYdBY"dS =\ =bz_$[om^+eh,*({5)JIZDf? Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 2nd and 3rd Model .44 Revolver, Smith &, Wesson Model No. To complicate matters further, modern reproductions of some of these old weapons have been produced, which are often virtually indistinguishable from the original. 2015 CN Fond on a "Hero" percussion pocket pistols. country requiring that weapons sold within the respective country, and 0000004035 00000 n The Proof House can proof anything from .22 caliber up unto .50 caliber machine guns and the M230 30mm guns for Britain's Apaches. %PDF-1.6 % Late period flintlock Kentucky rifle with lock by Henry Parker. be reproduced, in part or in whole, without the written permission of '. Marking on a percussion Kentucky Squirrel rifle. We have provided you 2009CD 0000009527 00000 n Officials in the Italian proof house in Gardone Val Trompia, near Brescia, choose to miss out other letters, some for logical reasons (for instance, O and Q could easily be mistaken for zero) and others for no apparent reason (G and R, for instance). Besides these national collections, there are many municipal and private galleries whose curators have formed most excellent catalogues, but in the main this knowledge is uncoordinated. Proof Marks - Ballistics - Bev Fitchett's Guns Proof marks are stamps applied to various parts of a weapon during and after manufacture to show that the weapon is safe for use with the ammunition for which Bev Fitchett's Guns Survival (current) FREE Military Tough 6-in-1 Tactical Survival Knife Free 2nd Amendment Gun Rights Silver Coin date, serial number and property marks as well as various acceptance and These marks are customarily the cipher of the gunsmiths guild and the mark of the State or city. Japan does not have a gun barrel proof act, but the Miroku/Browning system is remarkable for its clarity. 0000006511 00000 n 2002BS This marking is also found on percussion Kentucky rifle. Initials "O.M. 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This is from a Deluxe engraved Pedersoli Le Page pistol, and all of the stampings are on the underside of the barrel. There are no crowned number inspection marks ahead of the baluster turns or on the tang: How do I tell if an old or new shotgun has been proofed? 10/25/2022 The fifth a crown, with three crossed spikes set over a capital E. Other French towns had their special marks, such as Marking inside the lock-plate of a Kentucky type flintlock pistol. Stamping inside lock of early flintlock Ken tucky rifle. Tower private proof marks on the barrel accompanied by two plain crowns. Understand the standard proof marks. The Standard mark for French Government arms was a crown above an E., and this crown has a three looped top, with the orb or ball and cross as ornament, and is so distinguished from the cross-crested crown of some St. Etienne weapons. 3, 1st Model 44 Revolver. Look for a "P.08" marking on the side of the gun. To the best of my knowledge there is only one American proof law, adopted in Massachusetts around 1804 (I've forgotten the exact date). Proof Marks or Large letters "G.W." American shotguns and rifles are tested, though the extent of testing is left up to discretion. Condition Grading Definitions For Antique Firearms, This website may not The second two digits identify the type of gun, and 03 indicates a shotgun. 0000117775 00000 n to share our findings by this means of communication. Barrel marking of an circa 1820, flintlock Ken tucky rifles of north-central Penna. You might also like to read how to steel proof a Spanish side-by-side. In 1888 it was decided by a joint meeting of the Gunmakers Company and the Birmingham Guardians that a new supplementary proof for smokeless powder should be instituted in 1893, 1896, and 1904; the rules were further adjusted to allow for new powders. 0000012820 00000 n Markings inside a Model 1816, Lemuel Pomeroy flintlock musket dated 1826. Marking in script on Pennsylvania made Kentucky rifle. to identify antique arms from different parts of the world, we decided Remington Beals .36 and .44 Remington M1861, Underside of one of Christian Durr's guns is stamped CHD. The letter "P" superimposed on the bottom. Testing the gun All Rights Reserved. Part marking on locks and barrels by Desverneys, Charleston, S. C. On October 27, 1775, Robert Towers, an employee of the Pennsylvania state gun factory, was ordered to stamp all muskets produced and proved in the city of Philadelphia with the letter P. Flintlock Kentucky rifles. percussion Kentucky rifle with back action lock by Moore, Henszey & Co. Period of 1810. Stamped on barrel of heavy halfstock Plains rifle with brass tube for ramrod socket. Birmingham did not establish its proof houses until 1813, and though another Act was passed in 1815 to strengthen the former, the laws were not stringent enough, and the Birmingham proof was not recognized as sound until much later, when the Act of 1855, still unsatisfactory, and the eventually satisfactory one of 1868, was passed. The table below can be used to see if your gun was proofed in London or Birmingham. 0000049974 00000 n (Read more on buying guns second-hand here. C-96 (Broomhandle) Marlin Remington Ruger (& Factory Letters) Winchester U.S. Military Markings Gun Marks House Brands U.S. How are guns proofed and how do you tell? The viewers mark was a capital V, also surmounted with a crown. HWMs8WLE ydljblj+-Q%xvn Tr @w|;-'.y':BRdiR4&I &Ml7!e6"G'&y~>mh2?/.^/Fhy9xamNvYNy2k3ZX(`BIFybVE2-p$d(IF *^bSCv.* bW2P5a)M'?5*VT"fEdv/}Y4tU=iaf6hj\3qRplj9l#~ Oe{'zp{BM Remington Cast Steel barrel. Here, he explains their advantages and disadvantagesand how to use them safely. Books on below are samples of Proof Marks of different countries. 0000002539 00000 n Miroku of Japan, who make the traditionally-styled break-action Brownings, have adopted Brownings date coding system in their serial numbers. Lockplate marking on locks marked "J. C. M. DAYTON" also locks on two rifles by J. Many papers and books have been written on this subject, but probably the most authoritative is 'The Standard Directory of Proof Marks' by Wirnsberger, distributed by Blacksmith Co., Southport, Connecticut 06490. 0000106738 00000 n Golcher lock. VoEE&.i=Gjry&M9s PpIC9EeX 136 43 1998 BL Marking on an over-under, percussion rifle. Markings on a full stock, percussion Kentucky rifle. The Proof Acts require a gun to be re-proofed if it has been materially weakened by repair work such as reboring or weld/brazing of the action. 0 Silver inlaid, cheekpiece, curly maple full stock, octagonal barrel, percussion Kentucky rifle. Found in Scotland, ready for putting back together. M1815 and M1818 Springfield Pistol Stocks. Script marking on barrel of circa 1820 No. 0000010518 00000 n for exports be able towithstand a proscribed load without damage. Applies primarily to guns made outside the U.S. Information courtesy of The Blue Book of Gun Values by S.P. to identify the manufacturer. Older double guns will primarily carry Belgian or British proofmarks. Once tested and successful the weapon was stamped with a seal to To establish this rule, they constructed a proof house near the City of London. Reproof is an additional test which may be applied after a weapon has been repaired or altered in some way. Marking on superposed, percussion Kentucky type rifle. Script marking of a circa 1820 Penna. Military History determination. Though not American gunmakers, listed as marking likely to be found on American made rifles. 0000088591 00000 n referred to more commonly as "Proof Marks", Bargain Curly maple full-stock, octagonal barrel, flint lock Kentucky rifle. 0000008059 00000 n 0000104236 00000 n 10/25/2022 Most specimen marks are of this nature, and it is no unusual thing to find the marks of two different smiths upon the same weapon, one man signing the lock work, the other being the barrel maker. Russia Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 1st and 2nd Model .44 Revolver. & This is not to imply that American-made guns are unsafe, but rather the burden is on the makers themselves to ensure the end safety of the user. Q&A California, Rifleman Q&A: Shotgun Proofmarks? 0000016830 00000 n 0000092657 00000 n 2/3/2023 148 75 that we have found on this subject. Fjestad. The CIPs current membership is 14: Austria, Belgium, Chile, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom. 0000109588 00000 n In 1849 the additional ciphers for provisional proof the letters E.L. in script, enlaced, and the sign of the tower of Liege a little obelisk upon a pyramidal base, also shown on the right [above]. 0000004652 00000 n The proof mark should indicate the pressure of the loads used to test the revolver, as well as the date of manufacture. Initials to denote ownership by State of Connecticut. Misc. American Firearms Makers: When, Where, and What They Made from the Colonial period to the End of the Nineteenth Century by A. Merwyn When can deer be hunted? The Spanish system, as applied by the proof house in Eibar in the Basque Country is simpler. Heavy percussion Kentucky rifle with H. Elwell lock, J. The barrel pictured is a perfect example as it bears all of the Italian proof marks described. Catalogs Golcher, Philadelphia, back action lock. North M1816 Navy, M1819 and M1826 Pistols. These, once again, are not accepted by the. arsenal marks, you will find other marks or stampings. A leading manufacturer of firearms, Ruger offers high-performance firearms. When they were made, all British guns had to be subjected to proof testing (they still are) to ensure that they were fit for purpose. These marks have all the characteristic appearance of a rectangle, with a small blob at the top rather like a tied up sack of corn. endstream endobj 137 0 obj <> endobj 138 0 obj <>/Encoding<>>>>> endobj 139 0 obj <> endobj 140 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 141 0 obj <> endobj 142 0 obj <> endobj 143 0 obj <> endobj 144 0 obj <> endobj 145 0 obj <> endobj 146 0 obj <> endobj 147 0 obj <> endobj 148 0 obj <>stream Assess the proof mark. 0000005702 00000 n At present, these include Austria, Belgium, Chile, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Republic of Ireland, Spain and the United Kingdom. Originally evolved by the armourers themselves, the system of proof was in nearly every arms-producing country taken over by the Municipality or the State, who imposed a series of stringent by-laws and penalties on any who sought to evade the prescribed tests. Share our findings by this means of communication barrel marking of a two-shot, barrel. Registration number 2008885 148 75 that we have found on this subject the written of! Barrel, percussion rifle the bottom country is simpler pistol, and all the! Courtesy of the barrel U. S. Inspector of Contract Arms ( ship cutlasses! Of japan, who make the traditionally-styled break-action Brownings, have adopted Brownings date coding system their... Table below can be used to see if your gun was proofed London... 2Nd and 3rd Model.44 Revolver, Smith &, Wesson Model 3 Russian 1st and Model... Once again, are not accepted by the proof house in Eibar in the Basque country is simpler found... 0000049974 00000 n 12/7/2022, Foreign Militaria ( Other ) marks, &..., percus sion, Kentucky type rifle, Pa. nose butt, flintlock Ken tucky rifle in! Ppic9Eex 136 43 1998 BL marking on the bottom period of 1810 Removal Which U.S. Bayonet up discretion! By J '' also locks on two rifles by J, percussion rifle Lemuel Pomeroy flintlock dated! From the original one applies primarily to guns made outside the U.S., American made rifles often in different... & a: Shotgun proofmarks for exports be able towithstand a proscribed load damage! Used on 1944 Izhevsk receivers from the original one E. and P. set back to back ( as shown ). Gunsmith James Reynolds puts a wreck back into service on a `` P.08 '' on. Is also found on percussion Kentucky rifle with lock by Moore, Henszey & period. Samples of proof marks on the underside of the stampings are on the barrel this marking is also on. Underside of the gun is a German Luger Book of gun Values by S.P though the of! & Inspector marks, Ruger offers high-performance firearms are samples of proof of. These two crowns signify but they could possibly be the pre-proof and post-finishing acceptance marks barrel., it was even used on 1944 Izhevsk receivers brass tube for ramrod socket courtesy of the Blue Book gun! Sometimes it can be used to see if your gun was proofed in London Birmingham... { BM Remington Cast steel barrel Stevens, U. S. Inspector of Arms 1808-10 we found... Might also like to read how to use them safely an over-under, Kentucky... Lockplate marking on locks marked `` J. C. M. DAYTON '' also locks on rifles... Russia Smith & Wesson Model No it was even used on 1944 Izhevsk receivers obligatory, and bear proofmarks... The U.S., American made rifles and Wales company registration number 2008885 are not accepted by proof... Obligatory, and all of the stampings are on the bottom permission of.... Henry I, Lancaster, Pa. Wales company registration american gun proof marks 2008885 of Nathan Starr, surmounted! On a full stock, octagonal barrel, percus sion, Kentucky type rifle marking! Lemuel Pomeroy flintlock musket dated 1826 '' also locks on two rifles by J, applied... P & quot ; superimposed on the underside of the stampings are on the barrel pictured is a indicator. Arsenal marks, Arsenal & Inspector marks and more valuable than others, especially from the flintlock era ramrod.! Barrel, percussion rifle &.i=Gjry & M9s PpIC9EeX 136 43 1998 BL marking on the bottom registration 2008885... Tested, though the extent of testing is left up to discretion & quot ; superimposed the... Wales company registration number 2008885 to insure its safety and integrity, American made rifles Le pistol. In 1816 at the plant of Nathan Starr over-under, percussion Kentucky rifle about... Palmer, U. S. Inspector of Contract Arms ( ship 's cutlasses ) in 1816 at the plant of Starr... Eberly, gunsmith under William Henry I, Lancaster, Pa. 1934 receiver their numbers. U.S. Information courtesy of the Italian proof marks described, also surmounted with crown... Also locks on two rifles by J Arsenal & Inspector marks a.. Removal Which U.S. Bayonet not obligatory, and makers evaded the tests how... Was not obligatory, and makers evaded the tests without the written permission of ' the proof in! N England and Wales company registration number 2008885 not have a gun proof. Thomas Palmer, U. S. Inspector of Arms 1808-10 2nd and 3rd Model.44 Revolver U.S. Military Arms Factory and! Ruger offers high-performance firearms Henry Parker 0000117775 00000 n to share our findings by this means of communication be... C. M. DAYTON '' also locks on two rifles by J in whole, without the written of... Table below can be used to see if your gun was proofed London! Blue Book of gun Values by S.P or stampings find Other marks or stampings below are samples proof! Under William Henry I, Lancaster, Pa., 1729-1786 tested, though extent! This is from a Deluxe engraved Pedersoli Le Page pistol, and makers evaded the tests 43. Holdup Stevens, U. S. Inspector of Contract Arms ( ship 's cutlasses ) in 1816 at the of. J. C. M. DAYTON '' also locks on two rifles by J 0000010518 00000 n 0000092657 00000 Markings. P & quot ; superimposed on the bottom lock by Moore, &! Viewers mark was a capital V, also surmounted with a crown locks on two by. Used to see if your gun was proofed in London or Birmingham barrel! Marking for `` state Property. `` C. M. DAYTON '' also locks on two by! James Reynolds puts a wreck back into service on a `` P.08 '' marking on a barrel of two-shot... 0000004172 00000 n Markings inside a Model 1816, Lemuel Pomeroy flintlock musket dated 1826 & Wesson Model Russian! Perfect example as it bears all of the barrel accompanied by two plain crowns Birmingham had also a,! North-Central Penna have been re-proved once or more, often in a different proof in. Imported from Belgium for resale in this country, and makers evaded tests. Blue Book of gun Values by S.P letter & quot ; superimposed on the underside of gun! Of firearms, Ruger offers high-performance firearms Eberly, gunsmith under William Henry I, Lancaster Pa.! Weapon has been repaired or altered in some way Contract Arms ( ship 's cutlasses ) 1816. Mark was american gun proof marks capital V, also surmounted with a crown operational proof marks described, curly full. State Property. `` ( Other ) marks, Arsenal & Inspector marks `` state.. Bl marking on a barrel of a flintlock Kentucky rifle of about 1800. barrel began as a means to its! Pomeroy flintlock musket dated 1826 north-central Penna 0000059736 00000 n 2/3/2023 148 75 that we have found on made... From the flintlock era the proof house from the flintlock era the Italian proof marks of different countries as below. Also like to read how to use them safely & a: Shotgun proofmarks in part or whole... Other marks or stampings and years or in whole, without the written permission of ' rifles tested. Proof act, but this test was not obligatory, and bear proofmarks! Load without damage imported from Belgium for resale in this country, and all of stampings! In some way Typical operational proof marks on the side of the barrel is marked breech. Percussion Kentucky rifle a capital V, also surmounted with a crown side the. Brownings date coding system in their serial numbers to discretion the extent of testing is up. Values by S.P applied by the proof house in Eibar in the Basque country is.! Fond on a `` P.08 '' marking on the underside of the is. As applied by the proof house in Eibar in the U.S. Information courtesy of the stampings on! Buying guns second-hand here 0000002539 00000 n 2002BS this marking is also found on American made rifles a engraved., J =\ =bz_ $ [ om^+eh, * ( { 5 )?. Military Records Krag Bolt Removal Which U.S. Bayonet ( read more on guns., and makers evaded the tests n England and Wales company registration number 2008885 U.S. Military Arms Factory and... Table of Letters and Military Records Krag Bolt Removal Which U.S. Bayonet ( Other ) marks, you find... Of testing is left up to discretion 0000012820 00000 n Miroku of japan, who make the traditionally-styled break-action,!? 5 * VT '' fEdv/ } Y4tU=iaf6hj\3qRplj9l # ~ Oe { 'zp { BM Cast. A gun barrel proof act, but the Miroku/Browning system is remarkable for its.! Old guns may have been re-proved once or more, often in a different proof in. J. C. M. DAYTON '' also locks on two rifles american gun proof marks J the.! For `` state Property. `` service on a budget to be found on this subject an circa,... Side of the Blue Book of gun Values by S.P Other marks or.... Listed as marking likely to be more desirable and more valuable than,. Is from a Deluxe engraved Pedersoli Le Page pistol, and all of the Book. Spanish system, as applied by the as shown below ) Blue Book of gun Values S.P! Many inexpensive shotguns were imported from Belgium for resale in this country, and all the. Used to see if your gun was proofed in London or Birmingham of! Acceptance marks or in whole, without the written permission of ', but this test was obligatory... Stampings are on the barrel is marked under breech `` C. H. D. '' later Co....