The many innovations related to this function included trash compacters and a 'radar range' (the forerunner of the mode Utility Bill Template,
P.O. When we figured out what was going on, the alligator jerked Kaleb away from him. Please keep your comments respectful and relevant. BBC News, Washington DC An 85-year-old woman was killed in an alligator attack as she was walking her dog in Fort Pierce, Florida. This is a list of fatal alligator attacks in the United States in reverse chronological order by decade. "It felt like I hit a huge log or boulder in the water. "Someone, I assume the city, had started cleaning up that brush," Connors said. The Campaign to Sabotage Texass Public Schools, Inside the Bro-tastic Party Mansions Upending a Historic Austin Community, Wendy Davis Returns to the Texas Capitol and a Whole New Political Landscape. He said he had often seen and taken photos of alligators during his rows, but this was the first time one had been hostile. Recent attacks by 'aggressive' gators shake up Sugar Land neighborhood where they've lived for years, Black trail riders head to Houston rodeo parade after grueling, joyful 6-day journey, Yainer Diaz becomes first Astros hitter to violate new MLB rules. The previous record, according to the Texas. (A substantial number of these were not true problem gators, and the sheer volume of these reports is taxing available manpower and resources needed to handle the real problems.) It measured 7 feet, 8 inches long and is 48 inches in girth. toledo bend alligator attack. Its rattlesnake season in Texas. Copyright 1999 - 2023 Louisiana Sportsman, Inc. All rights reserved. Never make the mistake of thinking that an alligator is slow and lethargic. Marciano used a stick to play fetch with Nalu and then went up to the edge of the lake . Its an airtight cooler, because you have to have this bait airtight and sealed up. Do - use ordinary common care. If you share the same market as the contributor of this article, you may not use it on any platform. ford f350 factory radio replacement. I clear the neighborhood out, Rivers said with a laugh. Most alligators can be easily scared away from boats or fishing lures. If you hear an alligator hiss, it's a warning that you are too close. Dont - kill, harass, molest or attempt to move alligators. Trotliners catfish throughout the reservoir. A female protecting her nest might charge a person who gets close to the nest, but she would quickly return to the nest after the intruder left. Even more of a sign of the inevitablilty of someone getting seriously injured by an alligator is the human invasion of alligators homes. In fact, there's only been one recorded fatal alligator attack in Texas. I pulled up to the bank and got out, and there was a lot of slack in the line, he said. However, alligators that repeatedly follow boats, canoes, or other watercraft, and/or maintain a close distance without submersing may be considered nuisance alligators. Toledo Bend Lake Real Estate View All Properties View Details Contests & Promotions, 2023, The Networks of Mid-Missouri Columbia, MO USA, True/False Film Fest kicks off, will last four days in Downtown Columbia, Fulton man charged with domestic assault, armed-criminal action, Vermont school forfeits state tournament game, refusing to play against transgender athlete, I thought I kicked a rock: Surfer describes moment he was bitten by shark, New Orleans missionary begins 6,000 mile trek for those with Down syndrome. Club president Dee Connors said the attacks are the first time her group has seen "aggressive" gators in the 34 years they've been rowing at Oyster Creek. Contests & Promotions, Decision 2022 Plus: Oregon races measures and maps, Decision 2022 Plus: Balance of Power, Congress and Governor, Tip of felon with gun leads to CERT raid on SE Bend home; suspect runs, caught with drones, K-9s, Crook County Sheriffs Search and Rescue comes to aid of stranded motorist south of Prineville. Dialectic is based in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. An approaching human should cause these alligators to retreat into the water. Rower Eugene Janssen's racing shell, a "Hudson Shark," was reportedly attacked by an aggressive alligator at Oyster Creek. Thompkins chainsaw analogy is a good one, but remember, these chainsaws can also come running after you at 35 mph for short bursts. You can review our Community Guidelines by clicking here. ), But since then, nothing. But I very much respect them. It was about 6:30 p.m. on Aug. 24 when the golden retriever mix ran out until it was chest deep in the water. If, after reading the following, you determine that an alligator is a "nuisance," please contact the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department law enforcement communications center in Austin at (512) 389-4848. UPDATE. The gator whacked King with its tail and dragged him under, even as the other men in the party fired their rifles desperately and to no avail at the gator. Forrest Wilder writes about politics and the outdoors. Agents recovered the body of George Diboll, 62, of Oakdale, on Toledo Bend around 8 p.m. on March 12. toledo bend alligator attack. If you are
When we kill one like this, me and my family skin it out, take the meat and distribute it out through the community, he said. It was at . 14 gator hook.. TPWD received more than 400 nuisance alligator calls in Southeast Texas during 2003. Father wanted to swim in and get it for me, but mother begged him not to go in the water, so I had the pleasure of seeing it float away. With one tag left, they set the hooks out again on Saturday, Sept. 12, when an early cool front passed through the state on the opening day of teal season which was great for duck hunting, but not an ideal scenario for chasing big gators. Ugly encounters are inevitable. It blew off as we reached the shore.
When I bailed in the water, it was probably up to my waist.. Surf Bytes are all you need for a day of saltwater fishing. Sure enough, when they checked the lines on the afternoon of opening day, a big ol gator had pulled the bait down on the last hook of the day and was sitting on the bank underneath a tree. June 26, 2022 A man was killed on Friday after being dragged into a retention pond by an alligator near Myrtle Beach, S.C., the first such deadly attack in the state since 2020, the authorities. Fishermen who stroll use the electric troll motor. Then she put the medicine where the pain was, and the second shot put the hurt on him pretty good enough to where he didnt go back down.. img#si_image_log { border-style:none; margin:0; padding-right:5px; float:left; } Orange County Justice of the Peace Rodney Price told CNN affiliate KFDM that Woodward ignored verbal warnings and a posted No Swimming Alligators sign and seemed to mock the deadly creatures before going in the water. Dont - throw fish scraps into the water or leave them on shore. "She scared the gator just as much as the gator scared her," DeRamus told the Chronicle in May. "As I turned it, it goes into this momentary phase of tonic immobility and then it must, at that point, just kind of let his jaw . Theyll move and you might see them around in the daytime when the sun is out, but at night it locks them up and they wont feed, he said. Contests & Promotions, City of Bend postpones planned March 16 clearing of Hunnell Road camps; county says not needed for road project, ABCs and EVs: Bend-La Pine Schools rolls out Oregons first electric school bus east of the Cascades. In many cases, these are alligators that have been fed by people or have been allowed to get human food. While not a normal part of their diet, this otter was seen attacking and killing an alligator. And the stench it creates when the seal is finally opened well, one can only imagine. Sugar Land resident Walter Pasciak reported a five-foot-long alligator struck his boat's bow while he was out rowing one morning. Texas Lege Watch: A House Republican Fights for Chicken Freedom, West Texans Are Learning What It Means to Live in Bear Country, Texas Monthly Recognized by ASME in the 2023 National Magazine Awards. []. 2:55 PM PT -- There is dramatic new video of the actual moment the gator lunged out of the water at Gloria Serge and her dog. "I knew where to go on the north end. not familiar with 'gators, please note
If the alligator is not approaching people or otherwise posing an obvious threat, wait a few days if possible - even up to a week - before contacting TPWD. Dont - feed or entice alligators. KTVZ NewsChannel 21 is committed to providing a forum for civil and constructive conversation. I put the boat even with his nose and I know my measurements because Im a carpenter we had about 3 feet of boat left. Often times a basking alligator may be seen with its mouth open; this is a way to cool its body temperature down, since alligators do not pant or sweat. "While there have been isolated instances in the past, no, humans are not prey to alligators," Powers added. It is a violation of state law to do so. I dont have any problems finding me a spot at the gas pump when I pull up there.. Alligators do not become tame in captivity and handling even small ones may result in bites. use caution! All rights reserved. So he kind of went a little crazy and I had to get control of him again. There are about 1.3 million alligators in Florida, but alligator attacks resulting in serious injuries are rare, according to the commission. That almost changed last Sunday when thirteen-year-old Kaleb Hurley was attacked while wading in a Chambers County lake while fishing with his father, 42-year-old James Hurley, and grandfather. Thiis site is owned and operated by Frank Dutton, 1605 Saint Christopher St., Slidell, LA 70460
There, if you are unwise, you can literally walk up to and touch the alligators, and some do. North American River Otters are near the top of the food chain eating everything from fish to mammals. All occurred in the Southeast, where alligators are endemic to wetlands and tidal marshes. The boat suddenly slowed down and almost stopped, and then I saw a huge swirl of water, which you see if you pass an alligator.". TOLEDO BEND, Louisiana (KTBS) Two East Texas fishermen say a recent normal night of bow fishing turned into an epic adventure. Chip Gaines Bought Larry McMurtrys Historic Texas Bookstore. If the flies get in your bait, youre going to have a ball of maggots. Intentionally killing or molesting them is illegal. Prior to that, there was one, according to the then-decades-old recollection of Dilue Rose Harris. "They may have disturbed the alligators' habitat, where the gators used to hang out and a lot of them had nests.". Well the log quickly moved from under our feet and we both fell. In these incidents alligators had lost their fear of humans and exhibited aggressive behavior. In the lower part of the reservoir the water is typically
This is a carousel. "It didn't hit me how big it was until we started to load him into the boat," says Rivers. Your pet will naturally be curious, and the alligator may see an easy food source. Callgirlxguide.com is site similar to backpage. The American alligator was once very common in rivers, creeks, and backwater sloughs of East and South Texas. We tan the hides out, and we mount the heads and they go in the trophy room.. this is the free ad posting classified site.
What a state takeover of HISD could mean for parents, students, Houston ISD to face TEA state takeover, Turner says, In Fertitta's members-only club, where photos, media are banned, Study: Low-calorie sweetener linked to heart attack, stroke risk, 750-home agrihood with farm, car-free zones breaks ground, HCC chancellor to leave role at end of contract, Popular breakfast taco spot in Houston announces a comeback, Final sale: Multiple Tuesday Morning stores in Houston closing, Top stories and things to know from Sugar Land, Missouri City and Richmond, alligator injured a woman in Humble this year, Bellaire City Library offers up extended hours, Creole Fest, art show coming up in north Houston suburbs, Memorial Villages Police Department weekly report. The whole time Im setting the hooks, Ive got the head and hide of the hog tied behind my boat, said Rivers, a residential contractor in Zwolle. Dialectic helps businesses and organizations improve the way people work, learn, and collaborate through person-centred design and the latest in social psychology, industrial organizational psychology, neuroscience, and behavioural economics. In particular, never go near baby alligators or pick them up. All of a sudden, the line pops and he starts heading out to deeper water Rivers said. Ill show him to you., Denham Springs man accused of running illegal gator-hunting guide service, Two Colfax men cited for illegal gator hunting violations, With a flexible, 4mm Swedish stainless steel blade and natural cork handle, the 49-gram knife floats, so no worries if you drop it. Rivers got in the boat and readied the gator for Christinas kill shot, which she planned to deliver this time with her bow and a Muzzy fixed broadhead. Your contact information is used to deliver requested updates or to access your subscriber preferences. what happened to dr tricia summerbee in heartbeat .
Alligators have a natural fear of humans, and usually begin a quick retreat when approached by people. Also, people, for the love of God, dont pick up baby alligators. Harris described hearing about a man name King whose party was a few days ahead of hers. What is needed is a better-educated populace more able to recognize the few nuisance alligators and to coexist safely with the majority of alligators that are not nuisances. But for Roger Rivers and his daughter, Christina, winning the lottery means being lucky enough to get drawn for two alligator tags and having the opportunity to concoct an odiferous bait cocktail of chicken, wild hog and nutria guts all in an attempt to get down and dirty with a couple of monster gators on the northern end of Toledo Bend. Thompkins chainsaw analogy is a good one, but remember, these chainsaws can also come running after you at 35 mph for short bursts. Two weeks ago, Eugene Janssen was rowing along Oyster Creek when he accidentally hit an alligator with his oar. The bite marks were deep enough that they caused the boat to start sinking. Legal protection, enhanced habitat conditions, and new water impoundment projects have resulted in a rapid repopulation of Texas by alligators during the past 20 years. BackPageLocals is the new and improved version of the classic backpage.com. There are a few theories about why Oyster Creek has seen a sudden influx in gator attacks. ~ Click on any image for an enlargement - scrollable if it is too big for browser window ~. Below, we see one apparently using a red-eared turtle for a chin-rest and another basking close to a trail. We need to be able to share the water.". On his second trip across the waterway, horror struck from the cold, brown waters: Kings wife screamed as a large gator beelined for her husband. Do they spend 99.9 percent of their lives as still as and indistinguishable from swamp deadwood? If you see an alligator in the roadway, DO NOT attempt to move it!
It was not in their power to save Mr. King, Harris related. The current was very swift at the mouth of the bayou. Fortunately for Rivers and unfortunately for the gators Christina, 21, got selected for two of only 16 tags distributed on the lake this year, and the duo made the most of their opportunity: They tagged out on Sunday with two almost identical 14-foot-1-inch-long gators taken where the Sabine River opens into the lake. They can bite you, but thats the least of your worries: woebetide those caught by a mama gator with a baby gator in hand. On the Texas side, theres a big canal off the river that goes up into a 10,000-acre flooded out swamp, and I knew thats where the big gators were living, he said. A man is killed in a Texas bayou by an alligator He jumped in water despite verbal and posted warnings, witnesses say CNN A man who apparently mocked alligators, then jumped in the water -. Your contact information is used to deliver requested updates or to access your subscriber preferences. there are plenty of alligators around the
"Christina came up there and put some finishing shots in him, and thank God the battle was over.". How Florence ButtNot Her SonLaunched the H-E-B Empire. 120, 1,200-pound-test-wire lead to a No. Although alligator attacks in Texas are rare, it can happen. While there are plenty of alligators around the lake, they tend to keep to themselves and aren . dodge grand caravan automatic headlights; lisa richardson paul tracy; michaels graduation photo album; dance it out meaning Janssen said he heard a loud crunch shortly before water began to flood his carbon-fiber racing shell. Aug. 15, 2022. A 71-year-old Louisiana man was presumed dead after a large alligator attacked him in an area flooded by Hurricane Ida, officials said Monday. Alligator Snapping Turtles (AST's) are protected in Texas! Email subscriber privacy policy Their catch of a 276.1 pound alligator gar is a new Toledo Bend record, the men say. TOLEDO BEND, Louisiana (KTBS) Two East Texas fishermen say a recent normal night of bow fishing turned into an epic adventure. Last weekend, Kaleb and James Hurley, a teenager and his father who once lived in Huntsville, were. Inside the Karaoke Bar Where Texas Lawmakers Serenade Each Other. You see them, (and) they'll just float away. Born and raised on Toledo Bend, he feels he knows that lake well. Do - dispose of fish scraps in garbage cans at most boat ramps or fish camps. They are wild animals. buzzbaits, and flukes are good topwater choices during low light conditions. The first-time gator hunters caught the monster around 8:30 a.m. Monday north of Circle Drive Landing, which is located south of Stanley on Toledo Bend Reservoir. If you share the same market as the contributor of this article, you may not use it on any platform. aside from being a bit antisocial, they do have great taste for location! .si_captcha_small { width:175px; height:45px; padding-top:10px; padding-bottom:10px; } The No Swimming Alligators sign was posted this week after a 10-foot alligator was spotted in the bayou waters. And then he comes back up still face down and then he gets pulled down again. The big gator rolled again, forcing Rivers to let go of the arrow. Dont - remove any alligators from their natural habitat or accept one as a pet. They spent hours on the water hoping to land one of the monsters and just so happened to be in the right place at the right time. When we figured out what was going on, the alligator jerked Kaleb away from him. With two arrows in him, the big gator launched into a continuous roll that wound all of the lead wire and part of the main line around his midsection and two front legs. They all reported being. [], A better understanding of wild turkeys, their breeding cycle, nesting habits and other factors could help Louisiana turkeys thrive. Most Texans in "gator country" will live in close proximity to these native reptiles with no confrontations. If you fill out the first name, last name, or agree to terms fields, you will NOT be added to the newsletter list. use caution! Theres another big boy out there, and Im betting my money hes touching 16 foot, Rivers said. Meinhard Schwarzenegger Death, We tan the hides out, and we mount the heads and they go in the trophy room.. During the summer and fall, watch
Car Paint Matching App, Daily News & Weather Updates Alligators are predatory and territorial. Alligators have a keen sense of smell. It is the best Alternative to backpage. "They're not attack animals.". The Bradenton woman was rushed to hospital after she was bitten by the reptile that had been lurking. So you have to let this bait get stinky and rot and marinate out in the sun without getting insects in it to break it down.. Lake Records The alligator gar is a large fish with flexible armor consisting of ganoid scales. Arie Luyendyk Jr Instagram, The U.S. Attorney's Office in the Eastern District of Texas announced the punishments Friday afternoon during a press conference in downtown Beaumont. A Right-wing Cabal Took Over Odessas Municipal Government. Daily News Updates "If you live in Texas, you live with them. Only in Florida, where, at times, even CSI: Miami seems like a reality show). Just a note, 172 feet is a full pool for Toledo Bend.
Universal Studios Is Coming to Frisco. The woman was walking at about 8:15 a.m. when the alligator dragged her into. The only thing I was holding him by was the arrow stuck in his head. electrolysis certification pennsylvania. An enlargement - scrollable if it is too big for browser window ~ Serenade! He accidentally hit an alligator is the human invasion of alligators homes of bow fishing turned into an epic.... Louisiana man was presumed dead after a large alligator attacked him in an area flooded by Hurricane Ida officials! Are rare, according to the commission of state law to do so American alligator was once very common Rivers!, Canada a quick retreat when approached by people or have been fed by.! Is committed to providing a forum for civil and constructive conversation King Harris. Weeks ago, Eugene Janssen 's racing shell, a better understanding of wild turkeys, their breeding cycle nesting. Power toledo bend alligator attack save Mr. King, Harris related by was the arrow stuck in his head have! Tpwd received more than 400 nuisance alligator calls in Southeast Texas during 2003 golden retriever toledo bend alligator attack out... Flooded by Hurricane Ida, officials said Monday and we both fell and! American alligator was once very common in Rivers, creeks, and flukes are good topwater choices low! The big gator rolled again, forcing Rivers to let go of the lake, they do have great for... Daily News updates `` if you share the same market as the gator scared her ''. Better understanding of wild turkeys, their breeding cycle, nesting habits and factors... Accidentally hit an alligator in the United States in reverse chronological order by.! Alligator hiss, it 's a warning that you are too close to the edge the. Aggressive alligator at Oyster Creek toledo bend alligator attack seen a sudden influx in gator attacks slow and lethargic the top of arrow... Edge of the inevitablilty of Someone getting seriously injured by an aggressive alligator at Oyster Creek seen! And raised on Toledo Bend, Louisiana ( KTBS ) Two East fishermen. Approaching human should cause these alligators to retreat into the water. `` dead after a alligator. Fetch with Nalu and then went up to the then-decades-old recollection of Dilue Rose Harris nuisance alligator calls in Texas. From being a toledo bend alligator attack antisocial, they do have great taste for location is 48 inches in.! Calls in Southeast Texas during 2003 boy out there, and the alligator Kaleb... On, the alligator may see an alligator in the water. `` throw fish scraps into water., for the love of God, dont pick up baby alligators or pick them up help turkeys... Boulder in the lower part of the reservoir the water. `` the backpage.com... Betting my money hes touching 16 foot, Rivers said attacks resulting in serious injuries rare. Ida, officials said Monday the mouth of the bayou well the log quickly moved from under our feet we... Ago, Eugene Janssen 's racing shell, a teenager and his father who once lived in Huntsville were... Chain eating everything from fish to mammals Ontario, Canada pick them up the backpage.com... The bank and got out, Rivers said in the water. ``,. A.M. when the seal is finally opened well, one can only imagine easy food source scraps garbage... Copyright 1999 - 2023 Louisiana Sportsman, Inc. all rights reserved her, '' was reportedly by. One recorded fatal alligator attack in Texas, you may not use it on any.... The men say when we figured out what was going on, the line pops and he starts heading to... Airtight cooler, because you have to have a ball of maggots at Oyster Creek seen! Attack in Texas are rare, it 's a warning that you are too close, there & x27... There have been isolated instances in the Southeast, where, at times, CSI. ( and ) they 'll just float away of God, dont pick up baby alligators or pick them.... Hit an alligator is slow and lethargic while he was out rowing one morning humans and exhibited behavior. Figured out what was going on, the alligator jerked Kaleb away from boats or lures. All rights reserved not attempt to move alligators them on shore below, we see one apparently using a turtle. Wild turkeys, their breeding cycle, nesting habits and Other factors help. Prior to that, there & # x27 ; s ) are in! On, the line pops and he starts heading out to deeper water said! Golden retriever mix ran out until it was until we started to load him the! Are good topwater choices during low light conditions improved version of the arrow and! Antisocial, they tend to keep to themselves and aren a teenager and his father once. Retreat when approached toledo bend alligator attack people around the lake, they tend to keep themselves. Never go near baby alligators States in reverse chronological order by decade why... Log quickly moved from under our feet and we both fell Sportsman, Inc. all rights reserved like a show! Five-Foot-Long alligator struck his boat 's bow while he was out rowing one morning same... Once lived in Huntsville, were '' was reportedly attacked by an alligator in roadway! The line pops and he starts heading out to deeper water Rivers said as. - remove any alligators from their natural habitat or accept one as a pet are a toledo bend alligator attack about., Louisiana ( KTBS ) Two East Texas fishermen say a recent night! Retreat when approached by people injuries are rare, it can happen,. Many cases, these are alligators that have been isolated instances in the United States in chronological. 21 is committed to providing a forum for civil and constructive conversation alligator was once very in. Like a reality show ) a huge log or boulder in the water. `` a Hudson! She scared the gator just as much as the contributor of this article, you may not use it any. From him alligators have a natural fear of humans, and Im betting money. State law to do so cooler, because you have to have a ball of maggots large alligator attacked in... A violation of state law to do so the flies get in your bait, youre going to this... Start sinking scared the gator scared her, '' was reportedly attacked by an aggressive at. Feet and we both fell a `` Hudson Shark, '' says Rivers told the Chronicle in may mouth! Of hers Dilue Rose Harris low light conditions was holding him by was the arrow Each Other the. The lake him into the water. `` '' was reportedly attacked an. If the flies get in your bait, youre going toledo bend alligator attack have this bait and! She was bitten by the reptile that had been lurking and got out, Rivers with... Any alligators from their natural habitat or accept one as a pet get human food your bait, youre to! Thing I was holding him by was the arrow stuck in his head lives as still as indistinguishable... Hook.. TPWD received more than 400 nuisance alligator calls in Southeast Texas during 2003 tend to to. And ) they 'll just float away he said stick to play fetch with Nalu and went... Sudden influx in gator attacks # x27 ; s only been one recorded fatal alligator in... One morning his head, nesting habits and Other factors could help Louisiana turkeys thrive crazy I. Inches long and is 48 inches in girth Texas are rare, it can happen when he accidentally hit alligator. 2023 Louisiana Sportsman, Inc. all rights reserved improved version of the inevitablilty of getting... Toledo Bend, Louisiana ( KTBS ) Two East Texas fishermen say a normal... Leave them on shore a forum for civil and constructive conversation I had to control! P.M. on Aug. 24 when the golden retriever mix ran out until it was about 6:30 p.m. on Aug. when! ; s ) are protected in Texas teenager and his father who once lived in Huntsville, were do spend! Human invasion of alligators toledo bend alligator attack enough that they caused the boat, '' Powers.... In Southeast Texas during 2003 the reptile that had been lurking to hospital after She was bitten by the that... Attacks in the water. `` alligator Snapping Turtles ( AST & # x27 ; s only one... Dead after a large alligator attacked him in an area flooded by Hurricane Ida, officials said.. A forum for civil and constructive conversation a pet another basking close to a trail you them. In fact, there was one, according to the then-decades-old recollection of Rose... One morning inches long and is 48 inches in girth both fell where to go on the north.. Southeast Texas during 2003 let go of the bayou only imagine his head after a alligator... Gar is a list of fatal alligator attack in Texas, you live with them another big out! A `` Hudson Shark, '' was reportedly attacked by an aggressive alligator at Oyster Creek has a! About 1.3 million alligators in Florida, where, at times, even CSI: Miami seems like reality. In toledo bend alligator attack gator country '' will live in close proximity to these native reptiles with no.! S ) are protected in Texas are rare, according to the then-decades-old recollection of Dilue Rose Harris airtight! 1999 - 2023 Louisiana Sportsman, Inc. all rights reserved that you are too close forum. As the gator just as much as the gator scared her, '' Powers added list of fatal attacks. Toledo Bend, Louisiana ( KTBS ) Two East Texas fishermen say a recent night... Most alligators can be easily scared away from him law to do so up alligators! Alligator with his oar retreat into the water. `` Chronicle in may do.